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- W1969507718 abstract "No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Mar 2011Efficacy of a Second Line Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonist After Advanced Prostate Cancer Biochemical Recurrence Nathan Lawrentschuk, Kimberly Fernandes, David Bell, Jack Barkin, and Neil Fleshner Nathan LawrentschukNathan Lawrentschuk More articles by this author , Kimberly FernandesKimberly Fernandes More articles by this author , David BellDavid Bell More articles by this author , Jack BarkinJack Barkin Financial interest and/or other relationship with Astellas, GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Merck. More articles by this author , and Neil FleshnerNeil Fleshner Financial interest and/or other relationship with Sanofi-Aventis, Bio-Advantex, Novartis, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck and Pfizer. More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.10.055AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: Men with castrate resistant prostate cancer have limited treatment options. Although luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists are in the same class, they are slightly different in their pharmacology. We determined whether rechallenging patients with prostate cancer, who were receiving a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue but had progression, with a different luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (goserelin or leuprolide acetate) would result in a prostate specific antigen response. Secondary objectives were to calculate the PSA response and determine whether sequence order impacted the response. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective, ethics approved review of the records of patients with prostate cancer at multiple institutions who received a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (goserelin or leuprolide acetate), experienced progression, as measured by 2 consecutive prostate specific antigen increases, and were rechallenged with the other analogue (goserelin or leuprolide acetate). Prostate specific antigen and relevant clinical data were obtained and statistical analysis was done. Results: Of 39 available men 27 (69%) had decreased prostate specific antigen after 3 months of switching regimens. The median change in prostate specific antigen was −1.5 (IQR −10.0, 0.8), indicating a statistically significant decrease (p = 0.01). The median percent prostate specific antigen change for leuprolide acetate to goserelin was −69.3% (IQR −81.5, 26.2) and for goserelin to leuprolide acetate it was −6.4% (IQR −61.7, 21.8, p = 0.05). Median time to a subsequent prostate specific antigen increase was 5.2 months (95% CI 3.5–17.4). Conclusions: Prostate specific antigen decreased after switching luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone therapies. This decrease appeared most significant in the group that switched from leuprolide acetate to goserelin. The duration of response after switching was approximately 5 months. The study is limited by its retrospective nature but should encourage prospective evaluation of this observation. References 1 : Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin2009; 59: 225. Google Scholar 2 : Advanced prostate cancer: immediate or deferred hormone therapy?. Eur Urol2001; 39: 15. Google Scholar 3 : Duration of androgen suppression in the treatment of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med2009; 360: 2516. Google Scholar 4 : Immediate hormonal therapy compared with observation after radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy in men with node-positive prostate cancer. N Engl J Med1999; 341: 1781. 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Link, Google Scholar © 2011 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byAtala A (2018) Re: Effects of Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Signaling in Prostate Cancer CellsJournal of Urology, VOL. 194, NO. 5, (1504-1505), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015. Volume 185Issue 3March 2011Page: 848-854 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2011 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Keywordsprostatic neoplasmsprostateprostate-specific antigenleuprolidegoserelinAcknowledgmentsStudy monitoring and data collection were done by CMX Research, Oakville, Canada. AstraZeneca Canada, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, provided administrative support.Metrics Author Information Nathan Lawrentschuk More articles by this author Kimberly Fernandes More articles by this author David Bell More articles by this author Jack Barkin Financial interest and/or other relationship with Astellas, GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Merck. More articles by this author Neil Fleshner Financial interest and/or other relationship with Sanofi-Aventis, Bio-Advantex, Novartis, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck and Pfizer. More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ..." @default.
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