Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1969565540> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1969565540 endingPage "197" @default.
- W1969565540 startingPage "189" @default.
- W1969565540 abstract "The uptake of excess extracellular glutamate and the secretion of neurotrophins by glial cells have been suggested to protect CNS neurons from glutamate-induced toxicity. In the retina, perturbation of glutamate transport and decreased retrograde transport of neurotrophic factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may contribute to ganglion cell death in experimental glaucoma. Although many studies show a clear relationship between glutamate and neurotrophic factors, such relationship has not been thoroughly investigated in the retinal environment. In the following study, we determined the effects of glutamate on early passaged rat Müller cells, specifically their expression of neurotrophic factors including BDNF, nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), neurotrophin-4 (NT-4), and glial-cell line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF); and of glutamate receptors and transporters using immunoblots or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Binding of BDNF to its cognate receptor TrkB was also determined using co-immunoprecipitation studies. Cultured Müller cells grown in the presence of glutamate were also assayed for survival using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS). Our study showed that while glutamate treatment did not promote cell death, it upregulated secretion of BDNF, NGF, NT-3, NT-4, and GDNF by Müller cells. While solitary bands at approximately 13-14 kDa were observed for NGF, NT-3, and NT-4; two BDNF-reactive bands were observed in immunoblots: a faster migrating band at the reported size of the BDNF monomer (approximately 13 kDa); and a more intense band at approximately 36 kDa. GDNF-reactive bands were observed at approximately 22, approximately 28, and approximately 55 kDa. Glutamate also induced significant changes in glutamate receptor and transporter proteins, as well maintained the association of BDNF to TrkB in Müller cells. The decreased N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) levels and sustained activation of TrkB by BDNF could serve as protective mechanisms for Müller cell survival. Moreover, the increased secretion of neurotrophic factors and upregulation of L-glutamate/L-aspartate transporter (GLAST) expression in Müller cells may protect retinal neurons from glutamate toxicity." @default.
- W1969565540 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1969565540 creator A5025411960 @default.
- W1969565540 creator A5035543520 @default.
- W1969565540 creator A5055845674 @default.
- W1969565540 creator A5083132115 @default.
- W1969565540 date "2003-03-01" @default.
- W1969565540 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1969565540 title "Glutamate stimulates neurotrophin expression in cultured Müller cells" @default.
- W1969565540 cites W1629378997 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W1651927573 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W1831216229 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W1964325390 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W1967342744 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W1975423239 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W1986220091 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W1988860663 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W1997405480 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2003348462 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2003410399 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2009744263 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2011592290 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2016293448 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2020934096 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2021525350 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2035303961 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2039024403 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2041611159 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2044861937 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2048381627 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2050041384 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2051554010 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2053846841 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2054683291 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2067163734 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2078517822 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2079271364 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2079580249 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2082579189 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2087090756 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2094672857 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2099319974 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2103926307 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2109759840 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2128960139 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2135613975 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2144435898 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W2146262948 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W4242912602 @default.
- W1969565540 cites W62069832 @default.
- W1969565540 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-328x(03)00030-5" @default.
- W1969565540 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12654519" @default.
- W1969565540 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W1969565540 type Work @default.
- W1969565540 sameAs 1969565540 @default.
- W1969565540 citedByCount "97" @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402012 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402013 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402014 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402015 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402016 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402017 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402018 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402019 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402020 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402021 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402022 @default.
- W1969565540 countsByYear W19695655402023 @default.
- W1969565540 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1969565540 hasAuthorship W1969565540A5025411960 @default.
- W1969565540 hasAuthorship W1969565540A5035543520 @default.
- W1969565540 hasAuthorship W1969565540A5055845674 @default.
- W1969565540 hasAuthorship W1969565540A5083132115 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C160539049 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C185856081 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C2778423431 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C2778790584 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C2779456298 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C61174792 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C92020748 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C94296188 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConcept C97124661 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConceptScore W1969565540C126322002 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConceptScore W1969565540C134018914 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConceptScore W1969565540C153911025 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConceptScore W1969565540C160539049 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConceptScore W1969565540C170493617 @default.
- W1969565540 hasConceptScore W1969565540C185856081 @default.