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- W1969889745 abstract "Toll-like receptors (TLR) expressed by cells of the immune system play a central role in the generation of immune responses against pathogens. Following TLR ligation, both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators are produced in order to elicit an immune response that controls the microbial infection while limiting tissue damage. Among these mediators, the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 are known to play major roles. Here, we show that in vitro or in vivo stimulation with flagellin, the TLR5 ligand, does not result in IL-10 production. Furthermore, flagellin inhibits IL-10 production by other specific TLR ligands at the protein and mRNA levels while increasing IL-12p70 production. Several studies have linked the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases with IL-10 induction by TLR. We have observed that LPS-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation was significantly decreased in flagellin-treated macrophages, suggesting that this pathway might play a role in the inhibition of IL-10 production observed in flagellin-treated macrophages. Flagellin-mediated IL-10 inhibition was not observed in cells that do not express TLR5, supporting that this effect is indeed TLR5-dependent. This study provides a new insight into the role of flagellin recognition by TLR5 in shaping the immune response elicited by flagellated microorganisms." @default.
- W1969889745 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1969889745 date "2007-10-24" @default.
- W1969889745 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1969889745 title "Identification of a novel negative role of flagellin in regulating IL-10 production" @default.
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- W1969889745 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.200737306" @default.
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