Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1969912464> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1969912464 endingPage "92" @default.
- W1969912464 startingPage "75" @default.
- W1969912464 abstract "The aim of this project was to develop an animal exposure system for the biological effect studies of radio frequency fields from handheld wireless telephones, with energy deposition in animal brains comparable to those in humans. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method was initially used to compute specific absorption rate (SAR) in an ellipsoidal rat model exposed with various size loop antennas at different distances from the model. A 3 x 1 cm rectangular loop produced acceptable SAR patterns. A numerical rat model based on CT images was developed by curve-fitting Hounsfield Units of CT image pixels to tissue dielectric properties and densities. To design a loop for operating at high power levels, energy coupling and impedance matching were optimized using capacitively coupled feed lines embedded in a Teflon rod. Sprague Dawley rats were exposed with the 3 x 1 cm loop antennas, tuned to 837 or 1957 MHz for thermographically determined SAR distributions. Point SARs in brains of restrained rats were also determined thermometrically using fiberoptic probes. Calculated and measured SAR patterns and results from the various exposure configurations are in general agreement. The FDTD computed average brain SAR and ratio of head to whole body absorption were 23.8 W/kg/W and 62% at 837 MHz, and 22.6 W/kg/W and 89% at 1957 MHz. The average brain to whole body SAR ratio was 20 to 1 for both frequencies. At 837 MHz, the maximum measured SAR in the restrained rat brains was 51 W/kg/W in the cerebellum and 40 W/kg/W at the top of the cerebrum. An exposure system operating at 837 MHz is ready for in vivo biological effect studies of radio frequency fields from portable cellular telephones. Two-tenths of a watt input power to the loop antenna will produce 10 W/kg maximum SAR, and an estimated 4.8 W/kg average brain SAR in a 300 g medium size rat." @default.
- W1969912464 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1969912464 creator A5035743058 @default.
- W1969912464 creator A5039482113 @default.
- W1969912464 creator A5052193047 @default.
- W1969912464 creator A5081093900 @default.
- W1969912464 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W1969912464 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1969912464 title "Development of a rat head exposure system for simulating human exposure to RF fields from handheld wireless telephones" @default.
- W1969912464 cites W1506281786 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W1559257092 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W1975641472 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2015050858 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2017937306 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2021654633 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2022187350 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2024978253 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2030645046 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2041711119 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2048527030 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2049061569 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2065407943 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2089440038 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2090879787 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2099873210 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2106446021 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2106518010 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2116578026 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2120871461 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2125337262 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2126227052 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2152947952 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2157813720 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2163884578 @default.
- W1969912464 cites W2415820763 @default.
- W1969912464 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1999)20:4+<75::aid-bem10>3.0.co;2-f" @default.
- W1969912464 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10334717" @default.
- W1969912464 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W1969912464 type Work @default.
- W1969912464 sameAs 1969912464 @default.
- W1969912464 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W1969912464 countsByYear W19699124642012 @default.
- W1969912464 countsByYear W19699124642013 @default.
- W1969912464 countsByYear W19699124642014 @default.
- W1969912464 countsByYear W19699124642015 @default.
- W1969912464 countsByYear W19699124642017 @default.
- W1969912464 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1969912464 hasAuthorship W1969912464A5035743058 @default.
- W1969912464 hasAuthorship W1969912464A5039482113 @default.
- W1969912464 hasAuthorship W1969912464A5052193047 @default.
- W1969912464 hasAuthorship W1969912464A5081093900 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C104293457 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C114614502 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C114793014 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C125287762 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C136229726 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C184670325 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C184880428 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C21822782 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C2780312720 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C2780549717 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C30475298 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C74064498 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C76155785 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConcept C84237751 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C104293457 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C114614502 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C114793014 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C120665830 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C121332964 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C125287762 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C127313418 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C127413603 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C136229726 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C184670325 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C184880428 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C192562407 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C21822782 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C24890656 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C2780312720 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C2780549717 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C30475298 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C33923547 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C41008148 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C74064498 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C76155785 @default.
- W1969912464 hasConceptScore W1969912464C84237751 @default.
- W1969912464 hasIssue "S4" @default.
- W1969912464 hasLocation W19699124641 @default.
- W1969912464 hasLocation W19699124642 @default.