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- W1969920863 abstract "The administration of the gram-negative bacterial cell wall component lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to experimental animals results in the dramatic up-regulation of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). The resulting sustained overproduction of nitric oxide (NO) is thought to contribute to the septic shock-like state in these animals. Numerous studies have characterized the kinetics and magnitude of expression of iNOS as well as the production of NO-derived nitrite and nitrate. However, little is known regarding the ability of iNOS-derived NO to interact with physiological substrates such as thiols to yield biologically active S-nitrosothiols during endotoxemia. It has been hypothesized that these relatively stable, vaso-active compounds may serve as a storage system for NO and they may thus play an important role in the pathophysiology associated with endotoxemia. In the present study, we demonstrate that 5 h after i.p. administration of LPS in rats, circulating S-nitrosoalbumin was increased by approximately 3. 4-fold over control. S-nitrosohemoglobin was increased by approximately 25-fold over controls and by threefold over S-nitrosoalbumin. No increase in low molecular weight S-nitrosothiols (i.e., S-nitrosoglutathione and S-nitrosocysteine) could be detected under our experimental conditions. Taken together these data demonstrate that endotoxemia dramatically enhances circulating S-nitrosothiol formation." @default.
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- W1969920863 date "2000-06-01" @default.
- W1969920863 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1969920863 title "S-Nitrosothiol Formation in Blood of Lipopolysaccharide-Treated Rats" @default.
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- W1969920863 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.2892" @default.
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