Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1970097043> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1970097043 endingPage "604" @default.
- W1970097043 startingPage "593" @default.
- W1970097043 abstract "In 1991, routine biotoxin monitoring of bivalve molluscs at aquaculture sites along the eastern shore of Nova Scotia, Canada revealed a group of novel seafood toxins called spirolides, whose origin was the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii. Result from this preliminary study in rodents demonstrates a highly toxic lethal response in rats and mice after intraperitoneal injections of lipophilic extracts. To elucidate the modes of action and toxicologic pathology, brain and internal organs were examined by histology and various biomarkers of neural injury were monitored by immunohistochemistry (IH) and/or transcriptional analysis. The histological and transcriptional data showed that the effects of spirolides are species dependent for mice and rats. Histopathology showed that in the mouse brain, the hippocampus and brain stem appeared to be the major target regions but no histological changes were observed in the rat. Transcriptional analysis in the mouse brain showed no alterations in the biomarkers whereas in the rat brain there were major changes in the markers of neuronal injury. These biomarkers included the early injury markers HSP-72, c-jun and c-fos which are essential for converting stimuli into intracellular changes within neurons. The potential effects of spirolides were also evaluated with respect to different subtypes of the acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) since earlier reports showed these as putative targets. Both the muscarinic and nicotinic AChRs were found to be upregulated. Hence, transcriptional and immunohistochemical analysis does provide insight to the molecular mechanisms of this novel group of shellfish toxins. No histological changes were observed in other tissues." @default.
- W1970097043 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1970097043 creator A5009743418 @default.
- W1970097043 creator A5011410989 @default.
- W1970097043 creator A5031561425 @default.
- W1970097043 creator A5039101720 @default.
- W1970097043 creator A5040424383 @default.
- W1970097043 creator A5066525081 @default.
- W1970097043 creator A5067084569 @default.
- W1970097043 creator A5080612236 @default.
- W1970097043 creator A5081354314 @default.
- W1970097043 date "2003-08-01" @default.
- W1970097043 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1970097043 title "Neural Injury Biomarkers of Novel Shellfish Toxins, Spirolides: A Pilot Study Using Immunochemical and Transcriptional Analysis" @default.
- W1970097043 cites W1572182828 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W1921135318 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W1964203174 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W1967943171 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W1985901383 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W1987811547 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2002621844 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2011088407 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2014739886 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2017322213 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2025158924 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2031923353 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2036551404 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2050552159 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2065905695 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2077571765 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2087996889 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2104706005 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2110879032 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2112801743 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2125738925 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2134695443 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W2135817200 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W4240725165 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W4250469637 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W4254751786 @default.
- W1970097043 cites W98054072 @default.
- W1970097043 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-813x(03)00014-7" @default.
- W1970097043 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12900072" @default.
- W1970097043 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W1970097043 type Work @default.
- W1970097043 sameAs 1970097043 @default.
- W1970097043 citedByCount "87" @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432012 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432013 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432014 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432015 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432016 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432017 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432018 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432019 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432020 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432021 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432022 @default.
- W1970097043 countsByYear W19700970432023 @default.
- W1970097043 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1970097043 hasAuthorship W1970097043A5009743418 @default.
- W1970097043 hasAuthorship W1970097043A5011410989 @default.
- W1970097043 hasAuthorship W1970097043A5031561425 @default.
- W1970097043 hasAuthorship W1970097043A5039101720 @default.
- W1970097043 hasAuthorship W1970097043A5040424383 @default.
- W1970097043 hasAuthorship W1970097043A5066525081 @default.
- W1970097043 hasAuthorship W1970097043A5067084569 @default.
- W1970097043 hasAuthorship W1970097043A5080612236 @default.
- W1970097043 hasAuthorship W1970097043A5081354314 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConceptScore W1970097043C142724271 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConceptScore W1970097043C169760540 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConceptScore W1970097043C203014093 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConceptScore W1970097043C204232928 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConceptScore W1970097043C2781161787 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConceptScore W1970097043C71924100 @default.
- W1970097043 hasConceptScore W1970097043C86803240 @default.
- W1970097043 hasIssue "4-5" @default.
- W1970097043 hasLocation W19700970431 @default.
- W1970097043 hasLocation W19700970432 @default.
- W1970097043 hasOpenAccess W1970097043 @default.
- W1970097043 hasPrimaryLocation W19700970431 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W1641042124 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W1990804418 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W1993764875 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W2013243191 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W2051339581 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W2082860237 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W2117258802 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W2130076355 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W2151865869 @default.
- W1970097043 hasRelatedWork W4234157524 @default.