Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1970136161> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1970136161 endingPage "157" @default.
- W1970136161 startingPage "157" @default.
- W1970136161 abstract "<b>Background and Objectives</b> : In the fields of the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries and in toxicology, the study of the skin penetration of molecules is very interesting. Various studies have considered the impact of different physicochemical drug characteristics, skin thickness, and formulations, on the transition from the surface of the skin to the underlying tissues or to the systemic circulation; however, the influence of drug concentration on the permeation flux of molecules has rarely been raised. Our study aims to discover the influence of caffeine concentration in a formulation on the percutaneous penetration from gels, as a result of different dose applications to polysulfate membrane and human skin. <br> <b>Materials and Methods</b> : For this purpose, three identical base gels were used at 1, 3, and 5% of caffeine, to evaluate the effect of the concentration of caffeine on in vitro release through the synthetic membrane and ex vivo permeation through the human skin, using diffusion Franz <sup>TM</sup> cells. <br> <b>Results</b> : The diffusion through the epidermal tissue was significantly slower than through the synthetic membrane, which recorded an increase of flux with an increase in the concentration of caffeine. The skin permeation study showed that diffusion depended not only on the concentration, but also on the deposited amount of gel. Nevertheless, for the same amount of caffeine applied, the flux was more significant from the less concentrated gel. <br><b>Conclusion</b> : Among all the different concentrations of caffeine examined, 1% gel of caffeine applied at 5 mg / cm <sup>2</sup> showed the highest absorption characteristics across human skin." @default.
- W1970136161 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1970136161 creator A5035354642 @default.
- W1970136161 creator A5039638039 @default.
- W1970136161 creator A5048861758 @default.
- W1970136161 creator A5053650721 @default.
- W1970136161 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W1970136161 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1970136161 title "Influence of drug concentration on the diffusion parameters of caffeine" @default.
- W1970136161 cites W158264608 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W1975673121 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W1979419869 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W2017576139 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W2030608815 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W2058009653 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W2075677757 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W2079493003 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W2080672598 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W2135252921 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W2917129238 @default.
- W1970136161 cites W59516533 @default.
- W1970136161 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.77351" @default.
- W1970136161 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3081453" @default.
- W1970136161 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21572649" @default.
- W1970136161 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W1970136161 type Work @default.
- W1970136161 sameAs 1970136161 @default.
- W1970136161 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612012 @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612013 @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612016 @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612017 @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612018 @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612019 @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612020 @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612021 @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612022 @default.
- W1970136161 countsByYear W19701361612023 @default.
- W1970136161 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1970136161 hasAuthorship W1970136161A5035354642 @default.
- W1970136161 hasAuthorship W1970136161A5039638039 @default.
- W1970136161 hasAuthorship W1970136161A5048861758 @default.
- W1970136161 hasAuthorship W1970136161A5053650721 @default.
- W1970136161 hasBestOaLocation W19701361612 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C26291073 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C2777459323 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C2778500429 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C42475967 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C50670333 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C69357855 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C80107235 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C121332964 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C12554922 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C126322002 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C127413603 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C150903083 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C185592680 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C202751555 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C207001950 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C26291073 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C2777459323 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C2778500429 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C2780035454 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C41625074 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C42475967 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C43617362 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C50670333 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C54355233 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C55493867 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C69357855 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C71924100 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C80107235 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C86803240 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C97355855 @default.
- W1970136161 hasConceptScore W1970136161C98274493 @default.
- W1970136161 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1970136161 hasLocation W19701361611 @default.
- W1970136161 hasLocation W19701361612 @default.
- W1970136161 hasLocation W19701361613 @default.
- W1970136161 hasLocation W19701361614 @default.
- W1970136161 hasOpenAccess W1970136161 @default.