Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1970155849> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1970155849 endingPage "2224" @default.
- W1970155849 startingPage "2209" @default.
- W1970155849 abstract "The key questions of how the tropospheric biennial oscillation (TBO) maintains the same phase from northern summer in South Asia to southern summer in Australia, and how the reversed phase can last through three locally inactive seasons to the next monsoon, are studied by a simple tropical atmosphere–ocean–land model. The model has five boxes representing the South Asian and Australian monsoon regions and the equatorial Indian and western and eastern Pacific Oceans. The five regions interact with each other through the SST–monsoon, evaporation–wind, monsoon–Walker circulation, and wind stress–ocean thermocline feedbacks. A biennial oscillation emerges in a reasonable parameter regime, with model SST and wind variations resembling many aspects of the observed TBO. Warm SST anomalies (SSTA) in July in the equatorial Indian Ocean cause an increase of surface moisture convergence into South Asia, leading to a stronger monsoon. The monsoon heating on one hand induces a westerly wind anomaly in the Indian Ocean, and on the other hand intensifies a planetary-scale east–west circulation leading to anomalous easterlies over the western and central Pacific. The westerly anomaly over the Indian Ocean decreases the local SST, primarily by evaporation–wind feedback. The easterly anomaly in the central Pacific causes a deepening of the ocean thermocline in the western Pacific therefore increasing the subsurface and surface temperatures. In addition, a modest easterly anomaly in the western Pacific opposes the seasonal mean westerlies so evaporation is reduced. These effects overwhelm those of the cold zonal advection and anomalous upwelling. The net result is warm SSTA persisting in the western Pacific through northern fall, leading to a stronger Australian monsoon. Meanwhile, the warming in the western Pacific also induces a stronger local Walker cell and thus a surface westerly anomaly over the Indian Ocean. This westerly anomaly helps the cold SSTA to persist through the succeeding seasons, leading to a weaker Asian monsoon in the following summer. During northern winter the westerly anomaly associated with the stronger Australian monsoon, through anomalous ocean downwelling and reduction of evaporation (when the seasonal mean wind is easterly), reinvigorates the warm SSTA in the western Pacific, which has been weakened by the slow cold advection from the eastern Pacific. This further intensifies the eastern Walker cell and helps to keep the eastern Pacific cold. The authors’ theory indicates that the TBO is an inherent result of the interactions between northern summer and winter monsoon and the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans. Thus, it is an important component of the tropical ocean–atmosphere interaction system, separate from the El Niño–Southern Oscillation. While the eastern Pacific plays only a passive role in this mechanism, the western Pacific–Maritime Continent region is crucially important. It serves as a bridge in space and time, both in connecting the convection anomaly from the northern summer to the northern winter monsoon and in channeling the feedback of the northern winter monsoon to the Indian Ocean." @default.
- W1970155849 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1970155849 creator A5028222441 @default.
- W1970155849 creator A5068542281 @default.
- W1970155849 date "2000-07-01" @default.
- W1970155849 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1970155849 title "A Theory for the Tropical Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation" @default.
- W1970155849 cites W1603864419 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W1655245673 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W1984481887 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W1988729072 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2019255172 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2023613655 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2039858271 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2042507029 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2044275513 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2048279969 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2052646876 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2053859090 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2064805843 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2072941362 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2078852068 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2097953224 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2099197993 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2104103035 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2106959630 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2118791451 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2119440619 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2125362116 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2134741199 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2151495453 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2161430236 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2165422445 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2172472270 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2175295450 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2175723489 @default.
- W1970155849 cites W2176372077 @default.
- W1970155849 doi "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<2209:atfttt>2.0.co;2" @default.
- W1970155849 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W1970155849 type Work @default.
- W1970155849 sameAs 1970155849 @default.
- W1970155849 citedByCount "144" @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492012 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492013 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492014 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492015 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492016 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492017 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492018 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492019 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492020 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492021 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492022 @default.
- W1970155849 countsByYear W19701558492023 @default.
- W1970155849 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1970155849 hasAuthorship W1970155849A5028222441 @default.
- W1970155849 hasAuthorship W1970155849A5068542281 @default.
- W1970155849 hasBestOaLocation W19701558491 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C105824904 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C10899652 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C117381296 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C12997251 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C134097258 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C136996986 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C142756592 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C149348798 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C150284090 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C185083961 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C23095489 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C26873012 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C9075549 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C105824904 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C10899652 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C111368507 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C117381296 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C121332964 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C127313418 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C12997251 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C134097258 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C136996986 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C142756592 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C149348798 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C150284090 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C153294291 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C185083961 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C205649164 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C23095489 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C26873012 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C39432304 @default.
- W1970155849 hasConceptScore W1970155849C49204034 @default.