Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1970363006> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 97 of
97
with 100 items per page.
- W1970363006 endingPage "669" @default.
- W1970363006 startingPage "663" @default.
- W1970363006 abstract "Abstract Gelada baboons are the sole survivors of the genus Theropithecus and the only known graminivorous primates. They developed special adaptations to their diet such as high‐crowned teeth for processing hard and abrasive feed. The fine‐tuning of salivary protein composition might be another key mechanism that is used by species for adapting to the environment and competing with rivals for exploiting new ecological niches. In order to test whether gelada (graminivorous) and hamadryas baboons (omnivorous) differ in their salivary protein composition, we compared whole saliva samples of captive Theropithecus gelada and Papio hamadryas using gel electrophoresis and tannin‐binding assay. We hypothesized that the amount of proline‐rich salivary proteins with tannin‐binding capacity is higher in baboons consuming a feed with high dicot/monocot rations. Dicots produce tannins as a chemical defense system, discouraging animals from eating them. In contrast to dicots, monocots do not synthesize tannins. The presence of tannin‐binding proteins in saliva should effectively inactivate the dicot tannin‐based defense mechanism and increase the dietary breadth and/or the capability to switch between monocots and dicot leaves. The lack of such tannin‐binding proteins in saliva would indicate a narrow dietary spectrum more restricted to monocots. We found T. gelada to completely lack proline‐rich proteins (PRPs) and tannin‐binding capacity similar to a great variety of other grazing mammals. In contrast, P. hamadryas does possess PRPs with tannin‐binding activity. The findings support a growing body of evidence suggesting a high‐level specialization of T. gelada to grass diets. However, it remains unclear, whether loss of salivary tannin‐binding capacity drove the gelada into its narrow feeding niche, or whether this loss is the result of a long process of increased specialization. Thus, from an ecological point of view, T. gelada appears to be more vulnerable to environmental changes than other baboon species owing to its narrow dietary traits. Am. J. Primatol. 71:663–669, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc." @default.
- W1970363006 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1970363006 creator A5033930241 @default.
- W1970363006 creator A5045199922 @default.
- W1970363006 creator A5057675627 @default.
- W1970363006 creator A5074107790 @default.
- W1970363006 creator A5078779354 @default.
- W1970363006 date "2009-05-08" @default.
- W1970363006 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W1970363006 title "Saliva of the graminivorous <i>Theropithecus gelada</i> lacks proline‐rich proteins and tannin‐binding capacity" @default.
- W1970363006 cites W1620746264 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W1668765375 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W1881395334 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W1922846774 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W1965970324 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W1973891497 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W1974810494 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W197859926 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W1991496689 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W1994718063 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2005524388 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2014302025 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2040151978 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2040733936 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2047841570 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2048856237 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2054075166 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2060239024 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2062412180 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2068924321 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2078517360 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2092648097 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2159920784 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2317304203 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2318146714 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2483945099 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2989768821 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2989921441 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W2989923753 @default.
- W1970363006 cites W32862758 @default.
- W1970363006 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20701" @default.
- W1970363006 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19431194" @default.
- W1970363006 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W1970363006 type Work @default.
- W1970363006 sameAs 1970363006 @default.
- W1970363006 citedByCount "38" @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062012 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062013 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062014 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062015 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062016 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062018 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062019 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062020 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062021 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062022 @default.
- W1970363006 countsByYear W19703630062023 @default.
- W1970363006 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1970363006 hasAuthorship W1970363006A5033930241 @default.
- W1970363006 hasAuthorship W1970363006A5045199922 @default.
- W1970363006 hasAuthorship W1970363006A5057675627 @default.
- W1970363006 hasAuthorship W1970363006A5074107790 @default.
- W1970363006 hasAuthorship W1970363006A5078779354 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConcept C2780309462 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConcept C504460877 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConceptScore W1970363006C2780309462 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConceptScore W1970363006C504460877 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConceptScore W1970363006C55493867 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConceptScore W1970363006C59822182 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConceptScore W1970363006C86803240 @default.
- W1970363006 hasConceptScore W1970363006C90856448 @default.
- W1970363006 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W1970363006 hasLocation W19703630061 @default.
- W1970363006 hasLocation W19703630062 @default.
- W1970363006 hasOpenAccess W1970363006 @default.
- W1970363006 hasPrimaryLocation W19703630061 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W1641042124 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W1990804418 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W1993764875 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W2013243191 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W2051339581 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W2082860237 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W2117258802 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W2130076355 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W2151865869 @default.
- W1970363006 hasRelatedWork W3215139134 @default.
- W1970363006 hasVolume "71" @default.
- W1970363006 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1970363006 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1970363006 magId "1970363006" @default.
- W1970363006 workType "article" @default.