Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1970445947> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1970445947 endingPage "3575" @default.
- W1970445947 startingPage "3563" @default.
- W1970445947 abstract "The field of biomaterials has become a vital area, as these materials can enhance the quality and longevity of human life. Metallic materials are often used as biomaterials to replace structural components of the human body. Stainless steels, cobalt–chromium alloys, commercially pure titanium and its alloys are typical metallic biomaterials that are being used for implant devices. Stainless steels have been widely used as biomaterials because of their very low cost as compared to other metallic materials, good mechanical and corrosion resistant properties and adequate biocompatibility. However, the adverse effects of nickel ions being released into the human body have promoted the development of “nickel-free nitrogen containing austenitic stainless steels” for medical applications. Nitrogen not only replaces nickel for austenitic structure stability but also much improves steel properties. Here we review the harmful effects associated with nickel and emphatically the advantages of nitrogen in stainless steel, as well as the development of nickel-free nitrogen containing stainless steels for medical applications. By combining the benefits of stable austenitic structure, high strength, better corrosion and wear resistance and superior biocompatibility in comparison to the currently used austenitic stainless steel (e.g. 316L), the newly developed nickel-free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel is a reliable substitute for the conventionally used medical stainless steels." @default.
- W1970445947 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1970445947 creator A5014986840 @default.
- W1970445947 creator A5073676121 @default.
- W1970445947 creator A5074079019 @default.
- W1970445947 date "2013-10-01" @default.
- W1970445947 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1970445947 title "A review on nickel-free nitrogen containing austenitic stainless steels for biomedical applications" @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1598091490 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1741879431 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1856177019 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1926487545 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1964888101 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1966226140 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1970414380 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1970734756 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1971339046 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1971920494 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1971931000 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1973819424 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1974176137 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1974396125 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1976206841 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1976736259 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1977843034 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1979297497 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1979372737 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1979665829 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1980058982 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1980959628 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1981670664 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1985354777 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1985450600 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1985464428 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1985629977 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1987000466 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1987098369 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1990876645 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1992329108 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1992344431 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1992431853 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1992460792 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1996249797 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1996385694 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W1999364715 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2000051654 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2000100013 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2000120753 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2001555768 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2005360234 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2006671053 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2007766659 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2007830902 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2008480230 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2008625127 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2010088612 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2010473896 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2010763743 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2011594251 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2011995817 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2012971381 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2013939475 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2014948359 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2015482832 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2015550921 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2015868554 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2017543232 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2017786218 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2017859271 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2018574915 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2019249277 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2021781946 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2021919387 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2022118669 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2022251815 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2023314854 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2024471167 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2025882690 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2029211545 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2029614328 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2030660664 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2030961758 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2032456171 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2032590953 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2034471436 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2034666042 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2036034128 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2042077251 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2042366587 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2042733725 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2043375743 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2046109060 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2046446144 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2046852163 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2048920287 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2049023359 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2051508274 @default.
- W1970445947 cites W2051784670 @default.