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- W1970867508 abstract "El tratamiento de la estenosis aórtica grave sintomática se ha revolucionado con la técnica de reemplazo valvular aórtico transcatéter. El objeto del presente estudio es presentar la evolución y los predictores de mortalidad de los pacientes incluidos entre 2010 y 2011 en el Registro Nacional de Reemplazo Valvular Aórtico Transcatéter. Se han recogido 131 variables previas al procedimiento; 31 perioperatorias y 76 de seguimiento clínico. Se ha analizado el éxito inmediato del implante, la variable combinada de seguridad a los 30 días y la mortalidad por cualquier causa a 30 días y al seguimiento máximo (media, 244 días). Desde enero de 2010 hasta diciembre de 2011, se ha incluido a 1.416 pacientes: 806 válvulas Edwards y 610 CoreValve. El éxito del implante y la mortalidad hospitalaria fueron del 94 y el 9% respectivamente, sin diferencias entre válvulas y accesos. La variable combinada de seguridad a 30 días y la mortalidad al seguimiento máximo fueron del 14 y el 16% del total respectivamente, también similares entre grupos de válvulas y accesos. La presencia de comorbilidades (insuficiencia renal, enfermedad vascular periférica, fracción de eyección y fibrilación auricular), la necesidad de conversión a cirugía y la insuficiencia aórtica al menos moderada tras el implante se identificaron como predictores independientes de mortalidad a medio plazo. La selección del paciente teniendo en cuenta su comorbilidad y la optimización del resultado para minimizar el grado de insuficiencia aórtica residual pueden mejorar el pronóstico de estos pacientes. The treatment of severe symptomatic aortic stenosis has been revolutionized by the technique of transcatheter valve replacement. The purpose of this study was to present the outcomes and predictors of mortality in patients enrolled between 2010 and 2011 in the Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement National Registry. We collected 131 preprocedural, 31 periprocedural, and 76 follow-up variables, and analyzed the immediate implant success rate, the 30-day safety endpoint, and all-cause 30-day and mid-term (mean follow-up, 244 days) mortality. From January 2010 to December 2011, a total of 1416 patients were included: 806 with Edwards valves and 610 with CoreValves. The implant success and 30-day mortality rates were 94% and 8%, respectively, without differences between types of valves and approaches. The 30-day safety endpoint and mid-term mortality rates were 14% and 16%, respectively, which were also similar between groups. The presence of comorbidities (renal failure, peripheral vascular disease, ejection fraction, and atrial fibrillation), the need for conversion to surgery, and at least moderate aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation were identified as independent predictors of in-hospital and mid-term mortality. The prognosis of valve implant patients could be improved by including comorbidities in patient selection and by minimizing the degree of residual aortic regurgitation to optimize the results of the procedure. Full English text available from: www.revespcardiol.org/en" @default.
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- W1970867508 date "2013-12-01" @default.
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- W1970867508 title "Predictores de mortalidad hospitalaria y a medio plazo tras el reemplazo valvular aórtico transcatéter: datos del registro nacional TAVI 2010-2011" @default.
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