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- W197092539 abstract "This chapter discusses the conception and terminology of hosts in parasitology. Most of the host–guest relations can be designated by the term “simultaneous polyhospitalism,” in that one guest has several partner hosts at a time (brood parasitism and social parasitism). Host, used in this context, always defines one link in a group of hosts. One lower type of such relations is based on simultaneous polyhospitalism but accompanied by emerging monohospitalism (cohabitation in context of synekia). The host acts as “carrier” of the other partner in monohospitalism on the basis of somatoxeny. Differentiation between ecological and ecophysiological somatoxeny implies basic qualitative differentiation of the hosts involved. Parasite hosts are characterized by a (stationary) host–parasite relation, as opposed to transport, temporary, or intermittent hosts. Such stationary relation, as a rule, involves an ecophysiological use of the host by the parasite and response of the host. The host–parasite relation may be obligatory or facultative, because obligatory or optional parasites can be involved as partners. Parasites, purposefully, are called homoxenous if they need only one and the same host category for their entire life-cycle. Parasites are called heteroxenous if they need different host categories for their life-cycle." @default.
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- W197092539 date "1976-01-01" @default.
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- W197092539 title "Conception and Terminology of Hosts in Parasitology" @default.
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- W197092539 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-308x(08)60513-8" @default.
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