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- W1970974865 abstract "Size 3–0 polydioxanone was used as a single strand, single braid (3 strands), or double braid (6 strands) to create six suture material-pattern combinations for equine tenorrhaphy: single-strand locking loop, single-braid locking loop, double-braid locking loop, single-strand three-loop pulley, single-braid three-loop pulley, and double-braid three-loop pulley. Maximum load to failure for the single-strand locking loop (46.1 ± 2.9 newtons [N]) was less than for all other sutures (range, 103–155 N). The load required to form a 2 mm gap between tendon ends was greater for the single-braid three-loop pulley (66.7 ± 6.9 N) and double-braid three-loop pulley (85.4 ± 17.7 N) than any other sutures. The load required to produce a 10 mm gap was least for the single-strand locking loop (34.3 ± 3.9 N) and greatest for the double-braid three-loop pulley (131.5 ± 27.5 N). Gap between tendon ends at maximum load was greater for the single-braid (18.1 ± 0.9 mm) and double-braid (19.2 ± 2.2 mm) locking loops than for any other sutures. Suture material broke in 53% of the locking-loop tests but in only 17% of the three-loop pulley tests. Tendon matrix disruption accounted for 43% of the locking-loop failures and 77% of the three-loop pulley failures. The three-loop pulley pattern provided more support, less tendon distraction, and less tendon matrix constriction and distortion than the locking-loop pattern. However, considering previously reported in vivo loads, these results suggest that none of these sutures can maintain tendon apposition under normal loading conditions in a living horse. Under these test conditions the limiting factor was tendon matrix for the double-braid locking loop, single-braid three-loop pulley, and double-braid three-loop pulley. Suture material failure predominated in the single-strand locking loop, single-braid locking loop, and single-strand three-loop pulley." @default.
- W1970974865 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1970974865 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W1970974865 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1970974865 title "Strength Characteristics and Failure Modes of Locking-Loop and Three-Loop Pulley Suture Patterns in Equine Tendons" @default.
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- W1970974865 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1990.tb01139.x" @default.
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