Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1971339507> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1971339507 endingPage "295.e1" @default.
- W1971339507 startingPage "288" @default.
- W1971339507 abstract "Objective Determine the association between prenatal cocaine exposure and postnatal environmental adversity on salivary cortisol stress reactivity in school-aged children. Study design Subjects included 743 11-year-old children (n = 320 cocaine-exposed; 423 comparison) followed since birth in a longitudinal prospective multisite study. Saliva samples were collected to measure cortisol at baseline and after a standardized procedure to induce psychological stress. Children were divided into those who showed an increase in cortisol from baseline to post stress and those who showed a decrease or blunted cortisol response. Covariates measured included site, birthweight, maternal pre and postnatal use of alcohol, tobacco or marijuana, social class, changes in caretakers, maternal depression and psychological symptoms, domestic and community violence, child abuse, and quality of the home. Results With adjustment for confounding variables, cortisol reactivity to stress was more likely to be blunted in children with prenatal cocaine exposure. Children exposed to cocaine and who experienced domestic violence showed the strongest effects. Conclusions The combination of prenatal cocaine exposure and an adverse postnatal environment could downregulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis resulting in the blunted cortisol response to stress possibly increasing risk for later psychopathology and adult disease. Determine the association between prenatal cocaine exposure and postnatal environmental adversity on salivary cortisol stress reactivity in school-aged children. Subjects included 743 11-year-old children (n = 320 cocaine-exposed; 423 comparison) followed since birth in a longitudinal prospective multisite study. Saliva samples were collected to measure cortisol at baseline and after a standardized procedure to induce psychological stress. Children were divided into those who showed an increase in cortisol from baseline to post stress and those who showed a decrease or blunted cortisol response. Covariates measured included site, birthweight, maternal pre and postnatal use of alcohol, tobacco or marijuana, social class, changes in caretakers, maternal depression and psychological symptoms, domestic and community violence, child abuse, and quality of the home. With adjustment for confounding variables, cortisol reactivity to stress was more likely to be blunted in children with prenatal cocaine exposure. Children exposed to cocaine and who experienced domestic violence showed the strongest effects. The combination of prenatal cocaine exposure and an adverse postnatal environment could downregulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis resulting in the blunted cortisol response to stress possibly increasing risk for later psychopathology and adult disease." @default.
- W1971339507 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1971339507 creator A5006269355 @default.
- W1971339507 creator A5006539748 @default.
- W1971339507 creator A5008203077 @default.
- W1971339507 creator A5010773250 @default.
- W1971339507 creator A5016174990 @default.
- W1971339507 creator A5019648197 @default.
- W1971339507 creator A5040294264 @default.
- W1971339507 creator A5057878218 @default.
- W1971339507 date "2010-08-01" @default.
- W1971339507 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1971339507 title "Prenatal Cocaine Exposure Related to Cortisol Stress Reactivity in 11-Year-Old Children" @default.
- W1971339507 cites W142515344 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1616398702 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1848590358 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1853232782 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1965486589 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1966165360 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1966945209 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1968787277 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1969934591 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1973442415 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1975182165 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1980702425 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1981756525 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1982382278 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1982835526 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1985944591 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1986182757 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1986986570 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1989135648 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1989306631 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1996201520 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W1996492626 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2000150063 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2001367657 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2003267121 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2003683799 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2006407837 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2006770638 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2007792232 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2009172435 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2011044338 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2018015576 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2019785226 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2020475617 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2026831947 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2028920686 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2037548735 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2038263974 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2043410201 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2045628723 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2047909845 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2052573962 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2052719509 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2055483225 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2057118300 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2057837936 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2064842801 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2065686737 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2066023299 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2071271451 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2072120859 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2073224370 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2073537354 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2073653637 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2074388489 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2079106796 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2086207314 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2097092622 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2098890106 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2104564608 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2105194498 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2107483705 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2108805072 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2110665334 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2111194643 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2111321618 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2111480446 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2112247320 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2113333838 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2118210398 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2118451081 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2124162369 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2124859267 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2125136250 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2132010750 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2144961120 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2147666979 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2149550759 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2166596324 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2171293380 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2322260331 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2334787351 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2397447557 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W2430202101 @default.
- W1971339507 cites W4234669144 @default.