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- W1971617706 abstract "This report describes the isolation and characterization of a class of RNA polymerase (rifR) mutations in Escherichia coli strain C600 that retards the growth of bacteriophage λ. In a typical example of this class of mutants, strain C600 rifR-2, phage early functions (pN, pint, pxis, phage DNA replication, and phage early mRNA synthesis) are expressed normally. However, the expression of late phage functions (late mRNA synthesis, lysozyme synthesis, and virus production) is delayed in this host. Since the transcription of late λ genes depends partially on the prior synthesis of phage gene Q protein (pQ), this defect could reflect either an inability of pQ to work properly in the mutant host (activity model) or reduced pQ synthesis in this host (synthesis model). The synthesis model is supported by two results: (1) phage growth in the absence of pQ is also defective in the mutant host; and (2) phage mutations, nin5 and byp, which bypass the need for pN at transcription termination signal tR2 overcome the host defect. Thus, this defect must at least in part reflect a reduced ability of pN to allow transcription beyond termination signal tR2 into the Q gene. However, it cannot be ruled out that the rifR-2 mutation might also affect pQ activity. Since pN works normally in the mutant host to overcome transcription barriers at sites tR1 and tL, the host RNA polymerase mutation appears to affect the ability of pN to act at the various phage transcription termination signals differentially. A strain containing both the rifR-2 mutation and a second host mutation defective for phage pN activity, nusA-1 (Friedman et al., 1973a), has been constructed and is significantly more defective for phage growth than can be accounted for by the additive defects produced by both single mutations. This synergistic effect suggests that proper interaction between at least two host components (RNA polymerase and pnusA) and a phage component (pN) is essential for normal transcription of the λ genome." @default.
- W1971617706 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1971617706 date "1976-08-01" @default.
- W1971617706 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1971617706 title "A class of rifR RNA polymerase mutations that interferes with the expression of coliphage λ late genes" @default.
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- W1971617706 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(76)90068-4" @default.
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