Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1971893148> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 96 of
96
with 100 items per page.
- W1971893148 endingPage "351" @default.
- W1971893148 startingPage "321" @default.
- W1971893148 abstract "Orientalism on the MarginsThe Ottoman Empire under Russian Eyes Victor Taki (bio) Throughout its modern history, Russia was more frequently at war with the Ottoman Empire than with any other power. Russo-Ottoman wars took place between the late 17th and the late 19th centuries and were paralleled by other forms of contact, including captivity, religious pilgrimages, diplomacy, and later tourism and scientific exploration.1 The intensity of this interaction is reflected in the voluminous literature about the Ottoman Empire that was published in Russian before 1917.2 Russian and translated Western accounts of captivity, religious and secular travelogues, memoirs, and statistical descriptions are noteworthy not only because they were numerous, but because before the (remarkably late) appearance of osmanistika as a separate branch of Orientalist science devoted to Ottoman Turkey, these nonscholarly writings contained the quasitotality of Russian knowledge about the rival empire.3 Aimed at a wide audience, [End Page 321] these materials can plausibly be taken as evidence of more or less widespread assumptions that educated Russians held about Ottoman Turkey at least until the 1840s, when there appeared the first general descriptions written by professional Orientalists for nonspecialists.4 By virtue of their sheer number, these publications constituted the basic horizon for those who engaged in highbrow intellectual discussions as well as for those who limited themselves to the passive reading of thick journals and newspapers. Through them, the Ottoman Empire emerged as an element of the mental background against which Russian intellectuals later discussed their country's relation to Asia and Europe.5 An analysis of these sources is timely for at least two reasons. First, contacts with Ottoman Turkey constitute an aspect of Russia's discovery of the Orient that remains unappreciated in the modern historiography of Russian Orientalism. In the wake of the important work that has been done on Russia's own Orient in the last 15 years, it might be worthwhile to turn to the Orient beyond the empire's borders in order to describe its function in the Russian imperial imagination.6 Second, discussions of Russian views of Europe and Asia are sometimes [End Page 322] too quick to subsume actual political entities under these rather problematic categories. Before the Orient became a space of European colonial dominance (in which Russia had its own share), it bore the concrete name of Ottoman (Persian, Manchu) Empire and constituted a formidable, if diminishing, military challenge. The problem to be addressed is precisely how Orientalist discourse came to structure the perception of one continental empire by the elite of another.7 This article examines the Orientalization of the Ottoman Empire in Russian literature before the middle of the 19th century and its role in the articulation of modern Russian identity. The symbolic construction of a rival empire as the Orient served to sustain the representation of Russia as part of Europe against claims to the contrary. This perception of the Other did not emerge overnight. Instead, it crystallized gradually in the context of the Russian elite's conscious and systematic search for models that resulted in Russia's Westernization. Launched by Peter the Great, this process led to the discovery of differences between the empire of the sultans and other powers. These differences, in turn, served as the basis for the Orientalization of Ottoman Turkey that occurred under the combined impact of the Russo-Ottoman wars and of the Russian elite's growing familiarity with Western accounts of the Ottoman Empire. The wars demonstrated the superiority of the European military models adopted by Peter and his successors, while translations of French and British Orientalist texts provided the language to articulate this new sense of superiority. At some point, Russian accounts of the Ottoman Empire started to follow closely the Western model of Orientalist description. While reproducing these tropes, Russian authors made their own contribution to the growing currency of Orientalist discourse—one that was distinct not so much because of Russia's special historical relationship to Asia as due to its persistent marginality within the symbolic geography of Europe.8 Continued references by Westerners to Russia's semi-barbarous character were merely one manifestation of this marginality.9 [End Page 323] Another..." @default.
- W1971893148 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1971893148 creator A5007121154 @default.
- W1971893148 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W1971893148 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1971893148 title "Orientalism on the Margins: The Ottoman Empire under Russian Eyes" @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1278703526 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1485995441 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1518861061 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1519046632 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1573259372 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1602984304 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1968465659 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1974271503 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1991111419 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W1991727331 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W2021155045 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W2027247629 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W2056637150 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W2069465867 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W2077585463 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W2141188079 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W2321275913 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W2332862870 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W2916151485 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W3197493673 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W561003358 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W629867859 @default.
- W1971893148 cites W632933254 @default.
- W1971893148 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2011.0020" @default.
- W1971893148 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W1971893148 type Work @default.
- W1971893148 sameAs 1971893148 @default.
- W1971893148 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W1971893148 countsByYear W19718931482012 @default.
- W1971893148 countsByYear W19718931482013 @default.
- W1971893148 countsByYear W19718931482015 @default.
- W1971893148 countsByYear W19718931482016 @default.
- W1971893148 countsByYear W19718931482017 @default.
- W1971893148 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1971893148 hasAuthorship W1971893148A5007121154 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C124952713 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C131100506 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C163258240 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C195244886 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C2778495208 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C2993946455 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C510816226 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C557252395 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C74916050 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C121332964 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C124952713 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C131100506 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C142362112 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C163258240 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C166957645 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C17744445 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C195244886 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C199539241 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C2778495208 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C2993946455 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C510816226 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C557252395 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C62520636 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C74916050 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C94625758 @default.
- W1971893148 hasConceptScore W1971893148C95457728 @default.
- W1971893148 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1971893148 hasLocation W19718931481 @default.
- W1971893148 hasOpenAccess W1971893148 @default.
- W1971893148 hasPrimaryLocation W19718931481 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W2067973555 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W2320617221 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W2350320165 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W2796149436 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W3033243857 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W3198808705 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W392704044 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W4210959390 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W4298836871 @default.
- W1971893148 hasRelatedWork W2101829423 @default.
- W1971893148 hasVolume "12" @default.
- W1971893148 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1971893148 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1971893148 magId "1971893148" @default.
- W1971893148 workType "article" @default.