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- W1971946657 abstract "<i>Aims:</i> Conflicting results exist regarding bone mineral density (BMD), metabolism and reproductive function of adult patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). We evaluated the long-term outcome and the impact of chronic glucocorticoid replacement in these patients. <i>Methods:</i> Physical characteristics, serum hormone concentrations, BMD and metabolism were studied in 45 consecutive CAH adult patients. <i>Results:</i> Among the 36 women, only 14 (39%) had regular menses. Among the 27 women with classical CAH, the mean number of surgical reconstructions of virilized genitalia was 2.1 ± 0.2. Twenty of them (74%) were sexually active. Three men presented with testicular adrenal rest tumors. Twenty-five patients (55%) had decreased BMD at the femoral neck and/or at the lumbar spine. BMI was correlated with the BMD T-score at the femoral neck (p < 0.001) and at the lumbar spine (p < 0.01). Hydrocortisone dose was negatively correlated with the BMD T-score at the femoral neck (p = 0.04). Subjects with osteopenia had a significantly lower BMI and received higher hydrocortisone dose than those with normal BMD. Overweight was found in 21 patients (47%). There was a significantly positive correlation between HOMA and BMI (p < 0.001), and between HOMA and 17-OHP levels (p = 0.016). <i>Conclusions:</i> Adult patients with CAH treated with long-term glucocorticoids are at risk for decreased BMD, increased BMI, and disturbed reproductive function." @default.
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- W1971946657 date "2006-12-14" @default.
- W1971946657 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1971946657 title "Long-Term Outcome of Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency" @default.
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- W1971946657 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000098017" @default.
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