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- W1972033963 abstract "Les préoccupations corporelles des femmes enceintes peuvent favoriser l’adoption de comportements visant à contrôler la prise de poids et augmenter la vulnérabilité aux troubles du comportement alimentaire. L’objectif de la présente étude est d’étudier les propriétés psychométriques de la Pregnancy and Weight Gain Attitude Scale qui permet d’évaluer les attitudes par rapport à la prise de poids occasionnée par la grossesse. L’échantillon est composé de 553 femmes (29,32 ± 4,82 ans) en cours de troisième trimestre de grossesse. Chaque femme a complété la Pregnancy and Weight Gain Attitude Scale (PWGAS) ainsi qu’un questionnaire évaluant l’insatisfaction corporelle (Body Shape Questionnaire). La PWGAS, dans sa version initiale, comprend 18 items et se compose de quatre sous-échelles. Une analyse factorielle confirmatoire de la version originale a mis en évidence des indices d’ajustement en dessous des seuils recommandés. Une analyse factorielle exploratoire a permis de dégager cinq facteurs qui expliquent 55 % de la variance. Ces cinq facteurs ainsi que le score total du PWGAS sont corrélés négativement avec le Body Shape Questionnaire témoignant ainsi de la bonne validité concourante du PWGAS. Une analyse factorielle confirmatoire se prononce en faveur de la version française observée en cinq facteurs.Body dissatisfaction among pregnant women can provoke behaviors to control weight gain and make them more vulnerable to eating disorders. Body dissatisfaction and strategies to control weight during pregnancy can have many consequences for both the mother and baby. Excessive weight gain may cause complications during childbirth and, reciprocally, a too weak weight gain could be associated with the risk of having a baby with a very low birth weight. Thus, it appears important to have a tool to detect these body image disorders in this population. As far as we know, no French-speaking tool exists, and the objective of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the French translation of the Pregnancy and Weight Gain Attitude Scale (PWGAS), which assesses the attitudes about weight gain during pregnancy.The sample consisted of 553 women (29.32 ± 4.82 years) in their third trimester of pregnancy. Participants were volunteer women recruited in hospitals during obstetric consultation. All participants completed an anamnestic questionnaire, the PWGAS and a questionnaire assessing body dissatisfaction (Body Shape Questionnaire [BSQ]). The PWGAS, in its original version, includes 18 items and consists of four subscales: Positive Pregnancy Body Image; Negative Pregnancy Body Image; Indifference toward Weight Gain and Weight Gain Restrictive Behaviors. The instrument was translated and verified by expert translators.Confirmatory factor analysis of the original version showed fit indices below recommended limits. An exploratory factor analysis on the PWGAS revealed the existence of five factors: “Fear about weight gain” (4 items); “Absence of weight gain preoccupation” (2 items); “Positive attitudes about weight gain” (4 items); “Feeling overwhelmed by weight gain” (3 items); and “Control over weight gain” (3 items). The goodness-of-fit of the five-factor model was satisfactory. The PWGAS (total and factors) is negatively correlated with the BSQ demonstrating its concurrent validity.The PWGAS has satisfactory psychometric properties. This questionnaire could certainly be integrated in the monitoring of pregnant women in order to detect and guide those who show negative attitudes about the weight gain so that they can benefit from adequate care and prevent the development of eating disorders." @default.
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- W1972033963 date "2014-06-01" @default.
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- W1972033963 title "Évaluation fonctionnelle de l’asthme professionnel : influence de l’activité" @default.
- W1972033963 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2014.03.118" @default.
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