Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1972208840> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 98 of
98
with 100 items per page.
- W1972208840 endingPage "114" @default.
- W1972208840 startingPage "109" @default.
- W1972208840 abstract "1 The inherent contractile tone, and its modulation by the endothelium, have been studied in isolated pulmonary artery preparations taken from rats in which pulmonary hypertension was induced by exposure to a hypoxic environment (10% O2) for 14 days. Control rats were housed in room air. 2 All preparations in which the endothelium was left intact relaxed in response to acetylcholine (43 ± 4% and 54 ± 9%, reversal of the noradrenaline-induced contraction in control and hypoxic rats, respectively) indicating that the endothelium was functional in both groups of rats. 3 Exposure of the preparations to Ca2+-free physiological salt solution containing 2 mm EGTA for 30–40 min had no effect on preparations from control rats but caused relaxation in preparations from hypoxic rats. The relaxation (taken as a measure of the inherent tone in the preparations) was larger in preparations without endothelium (14.5 ± 1.9 mn mm−2; n = 5) than in preparations with endothelium (9.1 ± 1.2 mn mm−2; n = 5). 4 In preparations from hypoxic rats the magnitudes of the contractions to 80 mm K+ and to noradrenaline (0.1 μm) were less than in preparations from control rats. This may have been because the preparations from hypoxic rats were already partially contracted due to the inherent tone. 5 The nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME, 0.1–100 μm) had negligible effect on preparations from control rats or on endothelium-denuded preparations from hypoxic rats, but produced concentration-dependent contractions (maximum contraction 7.4 ± 0.7 mn mm−2 (n = 4) with 100 μm) in endothelium-intact preparations from hypoxic rats. This effect of l-NAME was prevented by l-arginine (1 mm) but not by d-arginine (1 mm). 6 Contractions to l-NAME were also seen in endothelium-intact arteries from control rats if the preparations were first partially contracted by exposure to K+, endothelin, U46619 (thromboxanemimetic) or noradrenaline. 7 It is concluded that isolated pulmonary artery rings from hypoxic rats, but not those from control rats, have substantial inherent tone. This inherent tone is normally attenuated by the generation of an endothelium-derived factor that is probably NO. A stimulus for the release of NO from the endothelium may be the contraction of the underlying smooth muscle, whether the contraction is inherent in the tissue, as in preparations from hypoxic rats, or is induced by a vasoconstrictor spasmogen." @default.
- W1972208840 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1972208840 creator A5005283430 @default.
- W1972208840 creator A5022192812 @default.
- W1972208840 creator A5027943713 @default.
- W1972208840 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W1972208840 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1972208840 title "Evidence that nitric oxide from the endothelium attenuates inherent tone in isolated pulmonary arteries from rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension" @default.
- W1972208840 cites W1970445852 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W1979033047 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W1990719279 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2036357212 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2060406500 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2074061405 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2118571380 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2127529065 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2136292877 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2253523124 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2301917275 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2341304214 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2345584544 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2396389971 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2402247680 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2414249868 @default.
- W1972208840 cites W2416446586 @default.
- W1972208840 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb14913.x" @default.
- W1972208840 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1510166" @default.
- W1972208840 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7712005" @default.
- W1972208840 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W1972208840 type Work @default.
- W1972208840 sameAs 1972208840 @default.
- W1972208840 citedByCount "36" @default.
- W1972208840 countsByYear W19722088402013 @default.
- W1972208840 countsByYear W19722088402015 @default.
- W1972208840 countsByYear W19722088402019 @default.
- W1972208840 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1972208840 hasAuthorship W1972208840A5005283430 @default.
- W1972208840 hasAuthorship W1972208840A5022192812 @default.
- W1972208840 hasAuthorship W1972208840A5027943713 @default.
- W1972208840 hasBestOaLocation W19722088401 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C120770815 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C163415756 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C2775910092 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C2776992346 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C2777622882 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C2777663904 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C2778010969 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C2780930700 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C540031477 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConcept C7836513 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C120770815 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C126322002 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C134018914 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C163415756 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C178790620 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C185592680 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C2775910092 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C2776992346 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C2777622882 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C2777663904 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C2778010969 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C2780930700 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C42219234 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C519581460 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C540031477 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C71924100 @default.
- W1972208840 hasConceptScore W1972208840C7836513 @default.
- W1972208840 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1972208840 hasLocation W19722088401 @default.
- W1972208840 hasLocation W19722088402 @default.
- W1972208840 hasLocation W19722088403 @default.
- W1972208840 hasLocation W19722088404 @default.
- W1972208840 hasOpenAccess W1972208840 @default.
- W1972208840 hasPrimaryLocation W19722088401 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W1976652525 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W1978269165 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W2091193879 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W2092620816 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W2257227626 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W2403070253 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W2407703599 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W2461353996 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W4211047661 @default.
- W1972208840 hasRelatedWork W2184303367 @default.
- W1972208840 hasVolume "114" @default.
- W1972208840 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1972208840 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1972208840 magId "1972208840" @default.
- W1972208840 workType "article" @default.