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- W1972215654 abstract "Larval-pupal apolysis of Anastrepha suspensa is inhibited when superparasitized (up to 7 parasites/host) by the solitary endoparasite Biosteres longicaudatus. Ecdysone 20-monooxygenase activity was similar in superparasitized hosts and controls and could not explain the significantly (P < 0.05) high ecdysteroid titres, especially in 36–48-h-old hosts. In the control, synthesis of the outer and inner epicuticules coincided with a significantly (P < 0.01) low ecdysteroid titre. Presumably, an inhibitory effect of high ecdysteroid titres and the abnormal proliferation of microvilli at the cuticle-epidermis interface led to the inability of superparasitized hosts to synthesize new cuticle. Moreover, the migration and exocytosis of vesicles observed at the cell apices in the control did not occur in superparasitized individuals which did not apolyse. Viral particles, presumably of the rhabdovirus type (300 × 80 nM) proliferated in large vesicles bordering the basement membrane of epidermal cells in superparasitized puparia. These viruses may have affected the migration of vesicles to the cell apices and the activation of the moulting fluid. Pox virus-like particles (240 nM in diameter) were also observed in haemocytes adjacent to the epidermal cells. Superparasitized A. suspensa were unable to initiate larval-pupal apolysis due presumably, to: (a) their inability to secrete moulting gel and (b) high ecdysteroid titres that may also have inhibited the synthesis of a new cuticle." @default.
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- W1972215654 date "1988-01-01" @default.
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- W1972215654 title "Ecdysteroid titres and integument changes in superparasitized puparia of Anastrepha suspensa (Diptera: Tephritidae)" @default.
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- W1972215654 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(88)90066-2" @default.
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