Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1972371527> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1972371527 endingPage "246" @default.
- W1972371527 startingPage "241" @default.
- W1972371527 abstract "Alcohol damages the developing brain and can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. One of alcohol's most important neuropathologic effects is neuronal death. As neurons mature, they become less vulnerable to alcohol-induced death because they acquire a protective signaling pathway, mediated by nitric oxide (NO). This pathway is the NO–cGMP–cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase G (NO–cGMP–PKG) pathway. The goal of the present studies was to determine whether nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is the downstream effector through which the NO–cGMP–PKG pathway signals its neuroprotective effects against alcohol. An activator of NF-κB, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), protected immature cerebellar granule neuron cultures against alcohol-induced cell death in a dose-dependent fashion. The protective effect of TNF-α was similar in magnitude to the protective effects of NMDA and DETA-NONOate, both of which are NO–cGMP–PKG pathway activators. Blockade of the pathway at its first step with NAME, second step with LY83583, or third step with PKG inhibitor increased alcohol-induced cell death and the vulnerability of mature neurons to alcohol toxicity. TNF-α protected the neurons, even when the NO–cGMP–PKG pathway was blocked at upstream sites. NF-κB activation inhibitor (NFi) worsened alcohol-induced cell death and blocked the protective effects of NO–cGMP–PKG pathway activators and TNF-α. TNF-α reduced the alcohol vulnerability of immature neurons, while NFi increased the vulnerability of mature neurons. Both NMDA and TNF-α led to the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα, demonstrating that both agents can activate NF-κB in cerebellar granule cells. Thus, NF-κB plays a critical role in the acquisition of alcohol resistance by maturing neurons and is a key downstream effector through which the NO–cGMP–PKG pathway signals its neuroprotective effects against alcohol." @default.
- W1972371527 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1972371527 creator A5032741507 @default.
- W1972371527 creator A5041879434 @default.
- W1972371527 creator A5064236231 @default.
- W1972371527 date "1980-02-01" @default.
- W1972371527 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1972371527 title "An ion flux assay of action potential sodium channels in neuron- and gliaenriched cultures of cells dissociated from rat cerebellum" @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1492781998 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1525813631 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1601188884 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1796816418 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1890478772 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1966285972 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1977938288 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1978395211 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1981514060 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W1986995324 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2001751492 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2024366355 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2031998157 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2033216925 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2038755739 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2051594860 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2073042102 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2084761937 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2092986825 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2112064540 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2311237560 @default.
- W1972371527 cites W2401303430 @default.
- W1972371527 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(80)90137-7" @default.
- W1972371527 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7357407" @default.
- W1972371527 hasPublicationYear "1980" @default.
- W1972371527 type Work @default.
- W1972371527 sameAs 1972371527 @default.
- W1972371527 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W1972371527 countsByYear W19723715272016 @default.
- W1972371527 countsByYear W19723715272018 @default.
- W1972371527 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1972371527 hasAuthorship W1972371527A5032741507 @default.
- W1972371527 hasAuthorship W1972371527A5041879434 @default.
- W1972371527 hasAuthorship W1972371527A5064236231 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C199217515 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C2778794669 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C2779491297 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C61174792 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C67018056 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C82495950 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C97029542 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C126322002 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C134018914 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C169760540 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C170493617 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C184235292 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C185592680 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C190283241 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C199217515 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C25498285 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C2778794669 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C2779491297 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C29730261 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C31573885 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C519581460 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C55493867 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C61174792 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C62478195 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C67018056 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C71924100 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C82495950 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C86803240 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C95444343 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C97029542 @default.
- W1972371527 hasConceptScore W1972371527C98274493 @default.
- W1972371527 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1972371527 hasLocation W19723715271 @default.
- W1972371527 hasLocation W19723715272 @default.
- W1972371527 hasOpenAccess W1972371527 @default.
- W1972371527 hasPrimaryLocation W19723715271 @default.
- W1972371527 hasRelatedWork W1634891144 @default.
- W1972371527 hasRelatedWork W2006551781 @default.
- W1972371527 hasRelatedWork W2012429023 @default.