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- W1972415371 abstract "Abstract Recent results point to the existence of an important organometallic chemistry of certain hemoproteins, with the formation of ironcarbon bonds during substrate activation. Evidence for such ironcarbon bond formation comes both from spectroscopic studies on the hemoproteins themselves and from model studies on iron-porphyrins. These ironcarbon bonds are formed either upon reduction or oxidation of several substrates [1]. Reduction of benzylhalides, ArCH2X, by microsomal cytochrome P450 leads to σ-alkyl complexes of this cytochrome involving a Fe(III)CH2Ar bond. Reduction of halothane,CF3CHClBr, leads also to a σ-alkyl cytochrome P450Fe(III)CHClCF3 complexes, whereas microsomal reduction of other polyhalogenated compounds such as CCl4 or CCl3CN leads to ironcarbene complexes, cytochrome P450Fe(II) ← CCl2 (or CClCN). Similar reactions occur upon reduction of the same compounds by iron-porphyrins, the corresponding σ-alkyl or carbene complexes having been isolated and characterized [2]: Cytochrome P450iron(II)carbene complexes are also formed upon metabolic oxidation of the methylene group of 1,3-benzodioxole derivatives, suggesting a mechanism for CH bond activation by cytochrome P450 that involves the intermediate formation of an ironcarbon bond [3]. Very recently, it has been indicated that σ-alkyl (or -aryl) iron(III) complexes of cytochrome P450 [4] or hemoglobin [4, 5] are formed upon metabolic oxidation of various monosubstituted hydrazines by these hemoproteins. Most often, iron(II)diazene complexes are involved as intermediates in this reaction: Similar diazene and σ-alkyl complexes are formed upon reaction of RNHNH2 with ironporphyrins; they have been isolated and characterized [6]. A general scheme for ironcarbon bond formation will be given; it involves a reductive or oxidative activation of the substrate leading to an organic free radical, and the combination of this radical with the hemoproteiniron. Most of these hemoproteinσ-alkyl or carbene complexes have also been detected in vivo; their biological implications will be discussed." @default.
- W1972415371 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1972415371 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W1972415371 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1972415371 title "Ironcarbon bond formation during substrate activation by hemoproteins" @default.
- W1972415371 cites W1641872032 @default.
- W1972415371 cites W2020107849 @default.
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- W1972415371 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1693(00)95027-8" @default.
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