Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1972587715> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1972587715 abstract "Abstract Background Superinfection with drug resistant HIV strains could potentially contribute to compromised therapy in patients initially infected with drug-sensitive virus and receiving antiretroviral therapy. To investigate the importance of this potential route to drug resistance, we developed a bioinformatics pipeline to detect superinfection from routinely collected genotyping data, and assessed whether superinfection contributed to increased drug resistance in a large European cohort of viremic, drug treated patients. Methods We used sequence data from routine genotypic tests spanning the protease and partial reverse transcriptase regions in the Virolab and EuResist databases that collated data from five European countries. Superinfection was indicated when sequences of a patient failed to cluster together in phylogenetic trees constructed with selected sets of control sequences. A subset of the indicated cases was validated by re-sequencing pol and env regions from the original samples. Results 4425 patients had at least two sequences in the database, with a total of 13816 distinct sequence entries (of which 86% belonged to subtype B). We identified 107 patients with phylogenetic evidence for superinfection. In 14 of these cases, we analyzed newly amplified sequences from the original samples for validation purposes: only 2 cases were verified as superinfections in the repeated analyses, the other 12 cases turned out to involve sample or sequence misidentification. Resistance to drugs used at the time of strain replacement did not change in these two patients. A third case could not be validated by re-sequencing, but was supported as superinfection by an intermediate sequence with high degenerate base pair count within the time frame of strain switching. Drug resistance increased in this single patient. Conclusions Routine genotyping data are informative for the detection of HIV superinfection; however, most cases of non-monophyletic clustering in patient phylogenies arise from sample or sequence mix-up rather than from superinfection, which emphasizes the importance of validation. Non-transient superinfection was rare in our mainly treatment experienced cohort, and we found a single case of possible transmitted drug resistance by this route. We therefore conclude that in our large cohort, superinfection with drug resistant HIV did not compromise the efficiency of antiretroviral treatment." @default.
- W1972587715 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5002487044 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5017745729 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5024211201 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5026899916 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5028323563 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5028984433 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5034073363 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5057164017 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5063657532 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5065034994 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5068097109 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5069485745 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5074373099 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5083160202 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5084575089 @default.
- W1972587715 creator A5091097962 @default.
- W1972587715 date "2013-11-12" @default.
- W1972587715 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1972587715 title "Superinfection with drug-resistant HIV is rare and does not contribute substantially to therapy failure in a large European cohort" @default.
- W1972587715 cites W1616616802 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W1966522287 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W1986243552 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W1988374011 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W1989894215 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W1996423252 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2002574877 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2005830683 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2012708157 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2029815847 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2033802557 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2042613186 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2042683697 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2050172931 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2052857100 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2055043387 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2070627782 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2080647790 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2095849509 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2096494921 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2099325940 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2101220701 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2128260028 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2132926880 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2136533897 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2141272252 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2148698435 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2151261185 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2156110652 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2156856613 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2156963508 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2157051716 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2157250797 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2157702265 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2161687499 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2164381580 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2168696662 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2169725989 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2169998065 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W2172023022 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W4244438525 @default.
- W1972587715 cites W4297914773 @default.
- W1972587715 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-537" @default.
- W1972587715 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3879221" @default.
- W1972587715 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24219163" @default.
- W1972587715 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W1972587715 type Work @default.
- W1972587715 sameAs 1972587715 @default.
- W1972587715 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W1972587715 countsByYear W19725877152015 @default.
- W1972587715 countsByYear W19725877152017 @default.
- W1972587715 countsByYear W19725877152018 @default.
- W1972587715 countsByYear W19725877152022 @default.
- W1972587715 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5002487044 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5017745729 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5024211201 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5026899916 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5028323563 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5028984433 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5034073363 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5057164017 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5063657532 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5065034994 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5068097109 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5069485745 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5074373099 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5083160202 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5084575089 @default.
- W1972587715 hasAuthorship W1972587715A5091097962 @default.
- W1972587715 hasBestOaLocation W19725877151 @default.
- W1972587715 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1972587715 hasConcept C114851261 @default.
- W1972587715 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W1972587715 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W1972587715 hasConcept C190139176 @default.
- W1972587715 hasConcept C193252679 @default.
- W1972587715 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W1972587715 hasConcept C2779617845 @default.