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• W1972734494 abstract "In a major study that showed a treatment advantage for induction chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy (CALGB 8433), there was a significantly (P = 0.02) lower proportion of patients dying within 105 days of registration in the chemotherapy/radiation arm than the radiation therapy arm; without this difference, the overall survival was marginally better (P = 0.059) for the chemotherapy/radiation group. A retrospective analysis of RTOG trials sought explanations for the phenomenon. Materials and methods: Patients who fit the CALGB eligibility criteria and received radiation therapy alone in four prospective trials of the RTOG conducted between 1983 and 1989 were analyzed to determine factors that distinguished patients dying within 105 days from longer survivors. Two were trials of altered fractionation and two used standard fractionation. Of 683 patients identified, 107 (15.7%) died within 105 days after registration. The log linear model was used to evaluate relationships between death within 105 days and known prognostic factors. Karnofsky performance status (KPS), <90 vs. ≥90, was the only factor significantly related to death within 105 days (P = 0.0052). A Cox model with the same factors plus fractionation and total dose found KPS and T-stage associated with overall survival (P = 0.0005 and 0.025, respectively). The choice of the hyperfractionation arm (HFX) for Phase III study (69.6 Gy at 1.2 Gy b.i.d.) was based in part on comparison with standard fractionation (STD) from a concurrent RTOG protocol, 8321. Review of early deaths showed that this HFX arm had a lower proportion of patients dying within 105 days (7.9%) than STD in 8321 (21.0%). After adjusting for KPS and T-stage, there was still a significant treatment difference (P = 0.0006) in favor of HFX. A landmark analysis was done to compare overall survival of patients alive at 106 days between 69.6 HFX and the 8321 STD: the median 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates for HFX were 13.7 months, 61.0%, 31.6% and 17.7%, respectively, compared with 10.7 months, 44.6%, 13.6% and 8.5% for STD. These data suggest that stratification for known prognostic factors may not eliminate bias from the results of prospective Phase III trials. Analysis of the intergroup study that replicated the CALGB trial and added the 69.6-Gy arm must consider substrata of pretreatment factors that could lead to early deaths or otherwise reveal bias." @default.
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• W1972734494 date "2003-09-01" @default.
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• W1972734494 title "854 Postoperative dilemma of rising PSA levels in patients with prostatectomy: Evaluation of 11C-Choline-PET/CT examination for radiation therapy" @default.
• W1972734494 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6349(03)90880-9" @default.
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