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- W1972809703 abstract "Electrographic status epilepticus in slow-wave sleep (ESES) is an electroencephalographic pattern characterized by continuous (or nearcontinuous) spike-wave discharges during non– rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. ESES is most often associated with an encephalopathy (ESES syndrome) characterized by epileptic seizures; continuous spike-wave discharges in NREM sleep; global or selective regression of cognitive functions; and motor impairments, such as ataxia, dyspraxia, and unilateral dysfunction. The importance of this electrophysiological phenomenon lies in the detrimental effects it has on the neurologic and neuropsychological development of affected children. ESES (the electroencephalogram [EEG] pattern alone) and the ESES syndrome may occur in children with no previous neurologic problems (idiopathic type) as well as in children with preexisting neurodevelopmental impairment or marked structural changes in the central nervous system (symptomatic form). The pathophysiological basis of the disorder is not fully understood. The EEG pattern and seizures of ESES are thought to be selflimited in that they usually disappear by puberty, but the neuropsychological outcome of the patients is often poor even if ESES was eradicated early by medications or epilepsy surgery. This review provides an overview of the clinical features, treatment options, outcome, and suggested mechanisms of neuropsychological deterioration of encephalopathy with ESES. In this review, the term ESES will refer to the EEG pattern and ESES syndrome to the EEG pattern associated with clinical symptoms and signs." @default.
- W1972809703 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1972809703 date "2012-03-01" @default.
- W1972809703 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W1972809703 title "Electrical Status Epilepticus in Sleep" @default.
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- W1972809703 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2011.12.003" @default.
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