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- W1972888501 abstract "The 5′-flanking region of the gene coding for the γchain of human fibrinogen was characterized for its promoter activity. Reporter gene studies using chloramphenicol acetyltransferase as the indicator along with mutations in the DNA showed that a TATA-like sequence (-20 to -23 base pairs (bp)), a CAAT-like sequence (-54 to -57 bp), and an upstream stimulatory factor (USF) binding site (-66 to -77 bp) constitute a minimal promoter that mediates liver-specific expression of the gene. Electrophoretic gel mobility assays and antibody binding studies confirmed the interaction of USF with the binding site. An IL-6 responsive element with a sequence of CTGGAA located at -301 to -306 bp was shown to be a functional element in the IL-6 response. In contrast to the IL-6 responsive elements in the human α- and β-fibrinogen genes, the element in the gene for the γchain of human fibrinogen was unaffected by the presence or elevated levels of the β or δisoforms of the CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins. A negative element with sequence homology to several silencer elements was also identified in the region of -348 to -390 bp of the gene for the γchain of human fibrinogen. A comparison of the regulatory elements in the genes coding for all three chains in fibrinogen is also presented. The 5′-flanking region of the gene coding for the γchain of human fibrinogen was characterized for its promoter activity. Reporter gene studies using chloramphenicol acetyltransferase as the indicator along with mutations in the DNA showed that a TATA-like sequence (-20 to -23 base pairs (bp)), a CAAT-like sequence (-54 to -57 bp), and an upstream stimulatory factor (USF) binding site (-66 to -77 bp) constitute a minimal promoter that mediates liver-specific expression of the gene. Electrophoretic gel mobility assays and antibody binding studies confirmed the interaction of USF with the binding site. An IL-6 responsive element with a sequence of CTGGAA located at -301 to -306 bp was shown to be a functional element in the IL-6 response. In contrast to the IL-6 responsive elements in the human α- and β-fibrinogen genes, the element in the gene for the γchain of human fibrinogen was unaffected by the presence or elevated levels of the β or δisoforms of the CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins. A negative element with sequence homology to several silencer elements was also identified in the region of -348 to -390 bp of the gene for the γchain of human fibrinogen. A comparison of the regulatory elements in the genes coding for all three chains in fibrinogen is also presented." @default.
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- W1972888501 date "1995-11-01" @default.
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- W1972888501 title "Characterization of the 5′-Flanking Region of the Gene for the γChain of Human Fibrinogen" @default.
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- W1972888501 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.47.28350" @default.
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