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• W1973179909 abstract "The motor and cognitive dysfunction associated with hydrocephalus remains a clinical problem in children. We hypothesized that young rats with hydrocephalus should exhibit similar dysfunction and that the dysfunction should be reversible by shunting. Hydrocephalus was induced in 3-week-old rats by injection of kaolin into the cisterna magna. Rats were assessed by T2-weighted images obtained with a 7-T magnetic resonance device and by repeated behavioral testing including ability to traverse a narrow beam and ability to find a hidden platform in a water pool. Some of the rats underwent a shunting procedure 1 or 4 weeks after kaolin injection. Magnetic resonance images were used to measure ventricle size. They clearly demonstrated increased signal in periventricular white matter, which corresponded to increased brain water content. A flow-void phenomenon was observed in the cerebral aqueduct. Ability to traverse the beam did not correlate with the degree of ventriculomegaly. Ability to swim to the hidden platform demonstrated a progressive impairment of learning function which may have been accentuated by motor disability. When rats were shunted after 1 week, the behavioral dysfunction was prevented. Late shunting after 4 weeks was associated with gradual recovery of the behavioral disability which was not complete after 4 weeks. We conclude that early shunting is superior to late shunting with regard to behavioral dysfunction. High-resolution MR imaging shows features in hydrocephalic rats similar to those found in hydrocephalic humans." @default.
• W1973179909 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1973179909 creator A5041003895 @default.
• W1973179909 creator A5046111051 @default.
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• W1973179909 date "1997-11-01" @default.
• W1973179909 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W1973179909 title "Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Behavioral Analysis of Immature Rats with Kaolin-Induced Hydrocephalus: Pre- and Postshunting Observations" @default.
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• W1973179909 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/exnr.1997.6644" @default.
• W1973179909 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9398467" @default.
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