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• W1973213811 abstract "Recientemente se ha demostrado una asociación entre la obesidad y el trastorno psiquiátrico. Sin embargo, en pacientes enviados al hospital por sobrepeso/obesidad, esta asociación es desconocida en España. Se estudió a 333 pacientes consecutivos enviados a nuestras consultas por sobrepeso/obesidad. Se excluyó del estudio a los pacientes con psicopatología diagnosticada previamente. Se emplearon cuestionarios autoadministrados y validados en población española para la identificación de casos psiquiátricos (cuestionario de Goldberg [GHQ], con punto de corte en 5/6), y de trastorno bulímico de la conducta alimentaria (escala de bulimia y atracones del cuestionario EDI, con punto de corte en 6/7). En un 47,1% de los casos se identificaron resultados patológicos en el GHQ, y en un 5,8%, en la escala de bulimia del EDI. No hubo diferencias significativas en el análisis de subgrupos cuando se clasificó a los pacientes por el grado de obesidad, aunque sí hubo una mayor presencia de casos psiquiátricos en mujeres que en varones (p < 0,001). El análisis multivariante mostró una influencia del sexo femenino en todas las puntuaciones de las pruebas administradas (p < 0,01 en todas ellas) y del índice de masa corporal en la subescala de depresión del GHQ y en el EDI (p < 0,001 en ambas). La prevalencia de casos psiquiátricos en los pacientes con sobrepeso/obesidad enviados al hospital es elevada y mayor en las mujeres que en los varones. It has been recently shown that psychiatric disorders are associated with obesity. However this association has not been studied in overweight/obese patients at a hospital setting in our country. We have studied 333 consecutive patients who were referred to our hospital outpatient clinic with overweight or obesity. Individuals with prior diagnosis of psychiatric disease were excluded from the study. Well validated auto-administered questionnaires were employed to identify psychiatric cases (Goldberg Health Questionnaire, GHQ, with a cut-off point of 5/6) and eating disorders (Eating Disorders Inventory, EDI, bulimia subscales with a cut-off point of 6/7). The prevalence of pathologic results in the GHQ was 47.1%, and the prevalence of pathologic results in the EDI was 5.8%. There were no differences after subgroup analysis when patients were classified according to their grade of obesity, but women presented a higher prevalence of psychiatric cases than men (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed an influence of female gender on the scores of the administered questionnaires (p < 0,01 in all of them) and of body mass index on the depression subscale of GHQ and on EDI (p < 0,001 in both). The prevalence of psychiatric cases in overweight/obese patients referred to a hospital setting is high, and higher in women than in men." @default.
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• W1973213811 date "2008-01-01" @default.
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• W1973213811 title "Prevalencia de casos psiquiátricos en pacientes con sobrepeso u obesidad atendidos en consultas externas de un centro hospitalario" @default.
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