Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1973221312> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 89 of
89
with 100 items per page.
- W1973221312 endingPage "5217" @default.
- W1973221312 startingPage "5209" @default.
- W1973221312 abstract "We report measurements of the equilibrium DH fractionation factor (a) between methane and hydrogen in the temperature range 200–500°C. Isotopic equilibrium was achieved by recycling the gases over a Ni-Thoria catalyst, using an in-line sampling volume for sequestering aliquots of the gas mixture without contributions from adsorbed gases on the catalyst. Equilibrium values of a were approached from both sides by use of (1) enriched CH3D in the initial mixture and (2) pre-equilibration of the gases at temperatures below that of the final equilibrium mixture. The measured values of a are linear vs. 1T2 and fit the equation a = 0.8994 + 183,540/T2, with a standard deviation σ = ±2.5‰. The DH fractionation factors for water vapor-hydrogen exchange measured by Suess (1949) and by Cerrai et al. (1954) are also linear in α vs. 1T2 over the temperature range of the data: comparison with published DH ratios in high-temperature (1127°C) volcanic gases at Surtsey volcano shows that the Suess (1949) data are much closer to the observed ratios in H2 and H2O. The Suess (1949) measurements (80– 200°C) are also much closer to the theoretical values calculated by Bardo and Wolfsberg (1976), which fit the observed Surtsey fractionations slightly better than the extrapolated Suess (1949) results. We conclude that (1) the Suess (1949) measurements are the better set of experimental data, (2) the Surtsey gases are close to isotopic equilibrium at the vent temperatures, and (3) the Bardo and Wolfsberg (1976) theoretical equation gives the best representation of the H2OH2 fractionation factors. This equation is combined with the Horita and Wesolowski (1994) equation for H2O liquid-vapor fractionation factors and can be used with the CH4HZ a values to determine whether concordant temperatures are observed in the system CH4H2H20. Application to the DH ratios in the East Pacific Rise hydrothermal vents measured by Welhan and Craig (1979) shows that concordant temperatures are obtained for both CH4H2 and H2OH2 data, and are close to the approximate vent temperatures (∼350°C). We note that fractionation equations in which a, rather than In a, is fit to powers of T are much more useful for geochemical studies because the precision estimate is uniform over the entire temperature range of the data." @default.
- W1973221312 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1973221312 creator A5017046450 @default.
- W1973221312 creator A5024162549 @default.
- W1973221312 date "1995-12-01" @default.
- W1973221312 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W1973221312 title "fractionation in the system methane-hydrogen-water" @default.
- W1973221312 cites W131875977 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W1607993723 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W1964831515 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W1985290958 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W1990783861 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W2004285208 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W2024349823 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W2045469782 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W2070025708 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W2072112611 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W2072162717 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W2179323784 @default.
- W1973221312 cites W224455008 @default.
- W1973221312 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00391-6" @default.
- W1973221312 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W1973221312 type Work @default.
- W1973221312 sameAs 1973221312 @default.
- W1973221312 citedByCount "138" @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122012 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122013 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122014 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122015 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122016 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122017 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122018 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122019 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122020 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122021 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122022 @default.
- W1973221312 countsByYear W19732213122023 @default.
- W1973221312 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1973221312 hasAuthorship W1973221312A5017046450 @default.
- W1973221312 hasAuthorship W1973221312A5024162549 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C147534773 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C199289684 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C20556612 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C39353612 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C512968161 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C516920438 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConcept C97428945 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C107872376 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C113196181 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C121332964 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C147534773 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C178790620 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C185592680 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C199289684 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C20556612 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C39353612 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C43617362 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C512968161 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C516920438 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C97355855 @default.
- W1973221312 hasConceptScore W1973221312C97428945 @default.
- W1973221312 hasIssue "24" @default.
- W1973221312 hasLocation W19732213121 @default.
- W1973221312 hasOpenAccess W1973221312 @default.
- W1973221312 hasPrimaryLocation W19732213121 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W1976201616 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W1989058169 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W2027560438 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W2093007908 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W2133033365 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W2366462696 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W2913650726 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W2952310935 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W3148296806 @default.
- W1973221312 hasRelatedWork W2466067078 @default.
- W1973221312 hasVolume "59" @default.
- W1973221312 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1973221312 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1973221312 magId "1973221312" @default.
- W1973221312 workType "article" @default.