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- W1973280552 abstract "A model for the diffusion of oxygen from the capillaries into the tissue is described and analyzed. The model treats a single capillary surrounded by a cylinder of tissue in which the oxygen consumption per unit volume is uniform. The effect of surrounding capillaries is averaged by assuming that the oxygen concentration on the outer surface of the tissue cylinder is uniform. For a fixed blood flow to the muscle and a fixed rate of oxygen consumption in the muscle, it is shown that there is a particular value of the capillary spacing for which the average oxygen concentration in the tissue is maximum. This is also the capillary spacing for which the entropy production in the diffusion process is minimum. The value of capillary spacing and the slope of this value plotted against the rate of oxygen consumption agree with the values observed in guinea pig muscle. Estimates of other entropy sources indicate that the diffusion of oxygen is the dominant entropy production mechanism determined by the design parameter, the capillary spacing." @default.
- W1973280552 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1973280552 date "1966-08-01" @default.
- W1973280552 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1973280552 title "Capillary spacing for minimum entropy production" @default.
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- W1973280552 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(66)90103-2" @default.
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