Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1973293485> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1973293485 endingPage "53" @default.
- W1973293485 startingPage "25" @default.
- W1973293485 abstract "Considering the enormous turnover rates of ion channels when compared to carriers it is quite obvious that channel-mediated ion transport may serve as a rapid and efficient mechanism of cell volume regulation. Whenever studied in a quantitative fashion the hypertonic activation of non-selective cation channels is found to be the main mechanism of regulatory volume increase (RVI). Some channels are inhibited by amiloride (and may be related to the ENaC), others are blocked by Gd(3) and flufenamate (and possibly linked to the group of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels). Nevertheless, the actual architecture of hypertonicity-induced cation channels remains to be defined. In some preparations, hypertonic stress decreases K(+) channel activity so reducing the continuous K(+) leak out of the cell; this is equivalent to a net gain of cell osmolytes facilitating RVI. The hypotonic activation of K(+) selective channels appears to be one of the most common principles of regulatory volume decrease (RVD) and, in most instances, the actual channels involved could be identified on the molecular level. These are BKCa (or maxi K(+)) channels, IK(Ca) and SK(Ca) channels (of intermediate and small conductance, respectively), the group of voltage-gated (Kv) channels including their Beta (or Kv ancilliary) subunits, two-pore K(2P) channels, as well as inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir) channels (also contributing to K(ATP) channels). In some cells, hypotonicity activates non-selective cation channels. This is surprising, at first sight, because of the inside negative membrane voltage and the sum of driving forces for Na(+) and K(+) diffusion across the cell membrane rather favouring net cation uptake. Some of these channels, however, exhibit a P(K)/P(Na) significantly higher than 1, whereas others are Ca(++) permeable linking hypotonic stress to the activation of Ca(++) dependent ion channels. In particular, the latter holds for the group of TRPs which are specialised in the perception of a variety of different stimuli including mechanical and (hypo-) osmotic stress. As a peculiarity, phospholemman (PLM, a 72 AA peptide also employed in ion transport regulation) appears to be activated under, both, hypertonic and hypotonic conditions, preferentially operating as a cation and anion channel, respectively." @default.
- W1973293485 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1973293485 creator A5013067197 @default.
- W1973293485 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W1973293485 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1973293485 title "Cell Volume-Regulated Cation Channels" @default.
- W1973293485 cites W146493155 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1507291865 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1525632749 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1537329448 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1545384325 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1557684340 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1578512607 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1593826108 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1606565754 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W17026036 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1820962178 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1830737945 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1854945595 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1963769000 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1964124586 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1965639067 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1966655106 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1967164249 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1967621441 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1967943085 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1968997865 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1969509501 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W197164721 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1972935318 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1973272114 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1974468018 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1974997331 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1976307713 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1976989450 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1979856671 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1980964288 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1981839346 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1981850372 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1982165091 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1983177206 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1983616188 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1983867164 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1983989888 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1990175169 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1991870376 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1993192425 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1993938009 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1994783344 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1995490018 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1995503097 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1995665478 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1996705675 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1997211472 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1997572015 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1997698405 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1998431992 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W1999413380 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2000020891 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2000702715 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2000998004 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2001142027 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2002422701 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2003380041 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2004604870 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2005317840 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2006202751 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2007783032 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2008360318 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2009089019 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2009262485 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2011557706 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2013281087 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2013970055 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2014380310 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2014968048 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2015717266 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2019129862 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2019250628 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2019939376 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2020224709 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2020477012 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2021739695 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2023329571 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2024463035 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2024997558 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2025625592 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2026917763 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2027803036 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2029044221 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2029512914 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2030931512 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2037081172 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2037496093 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2037781616 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2039598294 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2040081725 @default.
- W1973293485 cites W2046083880 @default.