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- W1973433286 abstract "The present article overviews the regulatory mechanism of acid secretion in the stomach after damage with taurocholate (TC), one of the bile acids. Mucosal exposure of a rat stomach to 20 mmol/L TC for 30 min caused a decrease of acid secretion with a concomitant increase in nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin (PG) E2 (PGE2) as well as Ca2+ in the luminal contents. Prior administration of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), as well as indomethacin, significantly attenuated the reduction of acid secretion by TC and acid secretion was even increased in the presence of L-NAME. The acid stimulatory effect of L-NAME in the damaged stomach was not mimicked by aminoguanidine and was antagonized by co-administration of L-arginine but not D-arginine. Increased NO release in the damaged stomach was suppressed by pretreatment with L-NAME or co-application of EGTA and the latter also inhibited the increase in luminal Ca2+. The enhanced acid secretory response in the presence of L-NAME was also inhibited by cimetidine, FPL-52694 (a mast cell stabilizer) or sensory deafferentation. Mucosal exposure to TC caused an increase in luminal histamine output, together with a decrease in the number of mucosal mast cells in the stomach. These changes were prevented by FPL-52694 and sensory deafferentation and were also partly suppressed by indomethacin. In addition, the acid stimulatory action of L-NAME in the damaged stomach was significantly mitigated when indomethacin was administered together with L-NAME. We conclude that: (i) damage in the stomach may activate acid a stimulatory pathway in addition to a PG-, NO- and Ca2+-dependent inhibitory mechanism, but the latter effect overcomes the former, resulting in a decrease in acid secretion; (ii) acid stimulation in the damaged stomach is mediated by histamine released from the mucosal mast cell, a process interacting with capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves; (iii) the increase in luminal Ca2+ plays a role in increasing NO production and, hence, in regulating acid secretion; and (iv) PG may have a dual role in the regulation of acid secretion in the damaged stomach: an inhibitory effect at the parietal cell and an excitatory effect, probably through enhancing the release of mucosal histamine." @default.
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- W1973433286 date "2000-03-01" @default.
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- W1973433286 title "Regulatory mechanism of acid secretion in the damaged stomach: Role of endogenous nitric oxide" @default.
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- W1973433286 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02143.x" @default.
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