Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1973442686> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1973442686 endingPage "6" @default.
- W1973442686 startingPage "1" @default.
- W1973442686 abstract "Upper extremity fractures, including those at the humerus, are common among women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Denosumab was shown to reduce humeral fractures in this population; however, no clinical or preclinical studies have quantified the effects of denosumab on humerus bone mineral density or bone microarchitecture changes. This study used micro-computed tomography (μCT) and computed tomography (CT), alongside image-based finite element (FE) models derived from both modalities, to quantify the effects of denosomab (DMAb) and alendronate (ALN) on humeral bone from acutely ovariectomized (OVX) cynomolgus monkeys. Animals were treated with 12 monthly injections of s.c. vehicle (VEH; n = 10), s.c. denosumab (DMAb; 25 mg/kg, n = 9), or i.v. alendronate (ALN; 50 μg/kg, n = 10). Two more groups received 6 months of VEH followed by 6 months of DMAb (VEH-DMAb; n = 7) or 6 months of ALN followed by 6 months of DMAb (ALN-DMAb; n = 9). After treatment, humeri were harvested and μCT was used to quantify tissue mineral density, trabecular morphology, and cortical porosity at the humeral head. Clinical CT imaging was also used to quantify trabecular and cortical bone mineral density (BMD) at the ultra-proximal, proximal, 1/5 proximal and midshaft of the bone. Finally, μCT-based FE models in compression, and CT-based FE models in compression, torsion, and bending, were developed to estimate differences in strength. Compared to VEH, groups that received DMAb at any time demonstrated lower cortical porosity and/or higher tissue mineral density via μCT; no effects on trabecular morphology were observed. FE estimated strength based on μCT was higher after 12-months DMAb (p = 0.020) and ALN-DMAb (p = 0.024) vs. VEH; respectively, FE predicted mean (SD) strength was 4649.88 (710.58) N, and 4621.10 (1050.16) N vs. 3309.4 (876.09) N. All antiresorptive treatments were associated with higher cortical BMD via CT at the 1/5 proximal and midshaft of the humerus; however, no differences in CT-based FE predicted strength were observed. Overall, these results help to explain the observed reductions in humeral fracture rate following DMAb treatment in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis." @default.
- W1973442686 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1973442686 creator A5045953168 @default.
- W1973442686 creator A5048745159 @default.
- W1973442686 date "2001-07-01" @default.
- W1973442686 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W1973442686 title "Nonhuman primate models in skeletal research" @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1964676995 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1966747836 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1970328560 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1973558156 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1978571683 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1979462438 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1982589480 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1986690992 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1989770154 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1995418266 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W1996698236 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2002069334 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2002321130 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2003890323 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2011004672 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2022641698 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2032936498 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2033587429 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2039192398 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2040448057 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2040591219 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2041399095 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2052991153 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2059466133 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2061276429 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2061644594 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2062638851 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2074345779 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2076183188 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2077170000 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2085383136 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2086066480 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2088494061 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2091535594 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2094421349 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2104464569 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2114798400 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2116654587 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2129039081 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2134692700 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2135189765 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W2144210769 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W4233998040 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W4238045054 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W4241588467 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W4244492745 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W4246060838 @default.
- W1973442686 cites W4253715512 @default.
- W1973442686 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s8756-3282(01)00477-x" @default.
- W1973442686 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11472884" @default.
- W1973442686 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W1973442686 type Work @default.
- W1973442686 sameAs 1973442686 @default.
- W1973442686 citedByCount "84" @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862012 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862013 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862014 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862015 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862016 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862017 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862018 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862019 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862020 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862021 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862022 @default.
- W1973442686 countsByYear W19734426862023 @default.
- W1973442686 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1973442686 hasAuthorship W1973442686A5045953168 @default.
- W1973442686 hasAuthorship W1973442686A5048745159 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C126838900 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C2776286101 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C2776541429 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C2776886416 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C2781451080 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C2989005 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C105702510 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C126322002 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C126838900 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C192562407 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C2776286101 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C2776541429 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C2776886416 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C2781451080 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C2989005 @default.
- W1973442686 hasConceptScore W1973442686C71924100 @default.
- W1973442686 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1973442686 hasLocation W19734426861 @default.