Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1973531657> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1973531657 endingPage "476" @default.
- W1973531657 startingPage "455" @default.
- W1973531657 abstract "BACKGROUND/STUDY CONTEXT: The study directly compared the learning performance of younger and older participants in two situations, one in which they had the possibility of detecting functional relations in the learning setting, and one in which they did not. Functional relations were defined as functional correspondences that could be established between abstract properties extracted from the sets of stimulus items and an abstract property extracted from the set of response items.A total of 112 adults (18-90 years old) had to learn to predict the values of a numerical variable (the criterion) on the basis of two words (a plant and an animal) as cues. Five plants and five animals were graded according to size. The plant × animal design was orthogonal. The values of the criterion were obtained using an additive, linear scheme under the functional relations condition, and using random associations under the zero relations condition.The hypothesis was well supported by the data. In the absence of functional relations, the difference between younger and older participants' performances was shown to be practically as great as it could be in the experimental situation that was chosen. When functional relations were present, age differences were significantly reduced, to the extent that the performance of the older participants was almost as good as that achieved by the younger group.The existence of functional relations in a learning setting considerably changes the pattern of differences between younger and older adults' performance. In both the absence and the presence of functional relations, older and younger participants spontaneously approached the learning task in a functional spirit, and conceived a priori the cues and the criterion as directly related. Future studies should examine the way in which participants approach learning tasks, and the characteristics of the tasks that determine participants' spontaneous learning attitudes." @default.
- W1973531657 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1973531657 creator A5041675057 @default.
- W1973531657 creator A5074464891 @default.
- W1973531657 creator A5076695443 @default.
- W1973531657 creator A5089138633 @default.
- W1973531657 date "2014-07-23" @default.
- W1973531657 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1973531657 title "To What Extent Does the Existence of Functional Relations in a Learning Setting Change the Pattern of Differences Between Younger and Older Adults’ Performances?" @default.
- W1973531657 cites W1847168837 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W1965495167 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W1987319250 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W1990192154 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W1991712916 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W1995721582 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W1996889265 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2000730906 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2024172649 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2025322789 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2032835543 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2034375273 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2039664444 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2045989981 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2059496924 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2064633074 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2065699354 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2076169174 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2085534017 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2087397634 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2104878751 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2113774190 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2124995928 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2158488450 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W2895892283 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W4233101618 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W4251095582 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W4255205772 @default.
- W1973531657 cites W4292157289 @default.
- W1973531657 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073x.2014.926776" @default.
- W1973531657 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25054643" @default.
- W1973531657 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W1973531657 type Work @default.
- W1973531657 sameAs 1973531657 @default.
- W1973531657 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W1973531657 countsByYear W19735316572016 @default.
- W1973531657 countsByYear W19735316572019 @default.
- W1973531657 countsByYear W19735316572021 @default.
- W1973531657 countsByYear W19735316572023 @default.
- W1973531657 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1973531657 hasAuthorship W1973531657A5041675057 @default.
- W1973531657 hasAuthorship W1973531657A5074464891 @default.
- W1973531657 hasAuthorship W1973531657A5076695443 @default.
- W1973531657 hasAuthorship W1973531657A5089138633 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C177264268 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C189950617 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C111472728 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C138496976 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C138885662 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C151730666 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C15744967 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C177264268 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C180747234 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C189950617 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C199360897 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C2779343474 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C33923547 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C41008148 @default.
- W1973531657 hasConceptScore W1973531657C86803240 @default.
- W1973531657 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W1973531657 hasLocation W19735316571 @default.
- W1973531657 hasLocation W19735316572 @default.
- W1973531657 hasOpenAccess W1973531657 @default.
- W1973531657 hasPrimaryLocation W19735316571 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W1558456818 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W1653282108 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W2016713905 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W2020478166 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W2030000401 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W2059552494 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W2063908860 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W2064484569 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W2069116042 @default.
- W1973531657 hasRelatedWork W2192392566 @default.
- W1973531657 hasVolume "40" @default.
- W1973531657 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1973531657 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1973531657 magId "1973531657" @default.