Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1973558093> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1973558093 endingPage "2779" @default.
- W1973558093 startingPage "2779" @default.
- W1973558093 abstract "Amorphous silica nanoparticles impair vascular homeostasis and induce systemic inflammation Abderrahim Nemmar,1 Sulayma Albarwani,2 Sumaya Beegam,1 Priya Yuvaraju,1 Javed Yasin,3 Samir Attoub,4 Badreldin H Ali5 1Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; 2Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman; 3Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; 4Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; 5Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman Abstract: Amorphous silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) are being used in biomedical, pharmaceutical, and many other industrial applications entailing human exposure. However, their potential vascular and systemic pathophysiologic effects are not fully understood. Here, we investigated the acute (24 hours) systemic toxicity of intraperitoneally administered 50 nm and 500 nm SiNPs in mice (0.5 mg/kg). Both sizes of SiNPs induced a platelet proaggregatory effect in pial venules and increased plasma concentration of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Elevated plasma levels of von Willebrand factor and fibrinogen and a decrease in the number of circulating platelets were only seen following the administration of 50 nm SiNPs. The direct addition of SiNPs to untreated mouse blood significantly induced in vitro platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent fashion, and these effects were more pronounced with 50 nm SiNPs. Both sizes of SiNPs increased lactate dehydrogenase activity and interleukin 1β concentration. However, tumor necrosis factor α concentration was only increased after the administration of 50 nm SiNPs. Nevertheless, plasma markers of oxidative stress, including 8-isoprostane, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, catalase, and glutathione S-transferase, were not affected by SiNPs. The in vitro exposure of human umbilical vein endothelial cells to SiNPs showed a reduced cellular viability, and more potency was seen with 50 nm SiNPs. Both sizes of SiNPs caused a decrease in endothelium-dependent relaxation of isolated small mesenteric arteries. We conclude that amorphous SiNPs cause systemic inflammation and coagulation events, and alter vascular reactivity. Overall, the effects observed with 50 nm SiNPs were more pronounced than those with 500 nm SiNPs. These findings provide new insight into the deleterious effect of amorphous SiNPs on vascular homeostasis. Keywords: amorphous silica nanoparticles, thrombosis, toxicity, systemic inflammation" @default.
- W1973558093 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1973558093 creator A5001515790 @default.
- W1973558093 creator A5019955604 @default.
- W1973558093 creator A5020229477 @default.
- W1973558093 creator A5036723514 @default.
- W1973558093 creator A5051024001 @default.
- W1973558093 creator A5066524696 @default.
- W1973558093 creator A5076483582 @default.
- W1973558093 date "2014-06-01" @default.
- W1973558093 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1973558093 title "Amorphous silica nanoparticles impair vascular homeostasis and induce systemic inflammation" @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1522088041 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1608726413 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1799079720 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1942899099 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1976057876 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1976186702 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1979425744 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1982454784 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1993619636 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1998643117 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W1999025809 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2003753489 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2012933148 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2029599627 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2031968432 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2035510249 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2037333119 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2038733686 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2049773679 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2059901024 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2071217012 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2071532101 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2072234150 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2093986966 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2095681885 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2096249214 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2105068699 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2106954828 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2107774760 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2115362221 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2121681651 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2122431272 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2125179619 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2128858080 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2135980592 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2137319196 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2140966958 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2143312175 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2144491613 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2145899271 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2148432391 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2152148584 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2162476096 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2163101888 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2169512536 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2170632276 @default.
- W1973558093 cites W2395618081 @default.
- W1973558093 doi "https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s52818" @default.
- W1973558093 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4047982" @default.
- W1973558093 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24936130" @default.
- W1973558093 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W1973558093 type Work @default.
- W1973558093 sameAs 1973558093 @default.
- W1973558093 citedByCount "65" @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932014 @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932015 @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932016 @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932017 @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932018 @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932019 @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932020 @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932021 @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932022 @default.
- W1973558093 countsByYear W19735580932023 @default.
- W1973558093 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1973558093 hasAuthorship W1973558093A5001515790 @default.
- W1973558093 hasAuthorship W1973558093A5019955604 @default.
- W1973558093 hasAuthorship W1973558093A5020229477 @default.
- W1973558093 hasAuthorship W1973558093A5036723514 @default.
- W1973558093 hasAuthorship W1973558093A5051024001 @default.
- W1973558093 hasAuthorship W1973558093A5066524696 @default.
- W1973558093 hasAuthorship W1973558093A5076483582 @default.
- W1973558093 hasBestOaLocation W19735580931 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConcept C2779394231 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConcept C502701156 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConcept C89560881 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConceptScore W1973558093C126322002 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConceptScore W1973558093C142724271 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConceptScore W1973558093C185592680 @default.
- W1973558093 hasConceptScore W1973558093C2776914184 @default.