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- W1973661113 abstract "The Sumatra-Andanaman tsunami was one of the greatest natural disasters in recorded human history. Here, we show that on the northwest coast of Aceh, Indonesia, where the tsunami was most ferocious [1Schiermeier Q. On the trail of destruction.Nature. 2005; 433: 350-353Crossref PubMed Scopus (14) Google Scholar], the damage to corals, although occasionally spectacular, was surprisingly limited. We detected no change in shallow coral assemblages between March 2003 and March 2005, with the exception of one site smothered by sediment. Direct tsunami damage was dependent on habitat and largely restricted to corals growing in unconsolidated substrata, a feature unique to tsunami disturbance. Reef condition, however, varied widely within the region and was clearly correlated with human impacts prior to the tsunami. Where fishing has been controlled, coral cover was high. In contrast, reefs exposed to destructive fishing had low coral cover and high algal cover, a phase shift the tsunami may exacerbate with an influx of sediments and nutrients [2Tsunami Risks Project. (2005). http://www.nerc-bas.ac.uk/tsunami-risks.Google Scholar]. Healthy reefs did not mitigate the damage on land. Inundation distance was largely determined by wave height and coastal topography. We conclude that although chronic human misuse has been much more destructive to reefs in Aceh than this rare natural disturbance [3Hughes T.P. Catastrophes, phase-shifts, and large-scale degradation of a caribbean coral-reef.Science. 1994; 265: 1547-1551Crossref PubMed Scopus (2099) Google Scholar], human modification of the reef did not contribute to the magnitude of damage on land." @default.
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- W1973661113 date "2005-11-01" @default.
- W1973661113 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1973661113 title "Acehnese Reefs in the Wake of the Asian Tsunami" @default.
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- W1973661113 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.036" @default.
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