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- W1973722969 abstract "The effects of TGF-β on dendritic cells (DCs) in the tumor microenvironment are not well-understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of TGF-β on the induction of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in DCs and the underlying mechanism, and we further investigated the influence of the DCs with PD-L1 expression altered by TGF-β on T-cell immunity. We determined that TGF-β increased the expression of PD-L1 and signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) in DCs in both a time- and dose-dependent manner, and the expression of PD-L1 was decreased significantly after STAT3 blockade. In addition, TGF-β-treated DCs induced the apoptosis of T cells and increased the percentage of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs). Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of T cells against mice hepatocellular carcinoma cells (Hepa) was obviously suppressed. These results suggest that PD-L1 may play an important role in TGF-β-induced immune dysfunction, which finally results in a failure in the anti-tumor responses, and the TGF-β–STAT3–PD-L1 signaling pathway may contribute to novel therapeutic targets for the tumor based on DCs." @default.
- W1973722969 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1973722969 date "2014-05-01" @default.
- W1973722969 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1973722969 title "Dendritic cells with an increased PD-L1 by TGF-β induce T cell anergy for the cytotoxicity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells" @default.
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- W1973722969 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2014.02.027" @default.
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