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- W1973876528 abstract "1. Upon incubation for 1 h at 37°C, proenzymic C1r was activated by a proteolytic cleavage comparable to that observed in vivo; after reduction and alkylation, two fragments of apparent molecular weights 57 000 and 35 000 were evident on sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The activation kinetics were slightly sigmoidal and nearly independent of C1r concentration. They were characterized by a marked thermal dependence (activation energy = 45 kcal/mol). The reaction was inhibited by calcium and p-nitrophenyl-p′-guanidinobenzoate, but poorly sensitive to di-isopropyl phosphorofluoridate. The dependence of the activation rate on pH was unusual; it decreased progressively in the acid range (pH 4.5–6.5) which coincides with the dissociation of the C1r-C1r dimer. Above pH 6.5, the rate increased slightly and showed no clear maximum. These results are consistent with an intramolecular autocatalytic activation mechanism involving the prosite of each subunit of the C1r-C1r dimer. 2. During a 5 h incubation period at 37°C, C1r underwent two proteolytic cleavages which led to the successive removal of two fragments, α (35 000) and β (7 000–11 000) from each subunit, leaving a dimeric molecule of reduced size (Mr = 110 000; s20,w = 6.1 S). The proteolytic process was nearly independent of C1r concentration and characterized by a pH optimum at 8.5–9.0, and a high activation energy (36.8 kcal/mol). Calcium and p-nitrophenyl-p′-guanidinobenzoate, and also di-isopropyl phosphorofluoridate and benzamidine were inhibitors of this reaction. The product, C1r II, retained the original antigenic properties of C1r and a functional active site, but lost the capacity to bind C1r. These results are consistent with an autocatalytic intramolecular proteolysis mediated by the active site of each subunit of the C1r-C1r dimer." @default.
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- W1973876528 date "1980-11-01" @default.
- W1973876528 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1973876528 title "Purified proenzyme C1r. Some characteristics of its activation and subsequent proteolytic cleavage" @default.
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- W1973876528 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2744(80)90269-7" @default.
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