Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1974005706> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1974005706 endingPage "180" @default.
- W1974005706 startingPage "170" @default.
- W1974005706 abstract "Objective. The effects of the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist (D-Trp6) were examined in two human ovarian cancer cell lines and in severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) mice to evaluate its potential as a cytocidal, cytostatic, or differentiating antitumor agent. Methods. We treated the human ovarian cancer cell lines OVCAR-3 and SKOV-3 for 5 or 7 days and sex-matched SCID mice with GnRH agonist for 29 days. The antitumor effect of GnRH agonist were studied in various aspects. To confirm the antiproliferative effect, we used 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay, in vitro, and a serial measurement of tumor growth in vivo. The disturbances of progression in the cell cycle and the changes of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 following treatment with GnRH agonist were evaluated with flow cytometric analysis in vitro. The induction of apoptosis following treatment with GnRH agonist was studied using in situ terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase (Tdt) and further quantitated with ELISA in vitro. The presence of telomerase activity following treatment with GnRH agonist was measured by PCR-based telomeric repeat amplification protocol and ELISA detection in cell lines and xenografts in vitro and in vivo. Results. Continuous exposure of cell lines and xenografts to GnRH agonist resulted in growth inhibition of cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In cultured cells, the GnRH agonist blocked cell cycle progression in G0/G1 phase and thus reduced the number of cells in S and G2/M phases. The phenomenon of apoptosis was documented in cultured cells treated with GnRH agonist by in situ Tdt assay. The frequency of apoptotic cells in the in situ Tdt assay was 5–6% compared with control, 4–5%. Apoptosis quantified by ELISA revealed a high incidence in cultured cells treated with GnRH agonist. The activities of telomerase in cell lines and xenografts were not decreased by GnRH agonist. There were not any significant changes of expression of CA-125 by flow cytometry and of the cellular morphology observed with light microscopy. Conclusions. Our results indicate that the antiproliferative effect of GnRH agonist in epithelial ovarian cancer cells may be mainly attributed to cytostatic activities resulting in blocking of cell cycle progression in the G0/G1 phase and minimally related to the induction of apoptosis." @default.
- W1974005706 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1974005706 creator A5017506437 @default.
- W1974005706 creator A5019083787 @default.
- W1974005706 creator A5033943394 @default.
- W1974005706 creator A5035792424 @default.
- W1974005706 creator A5063003697 @default.
- W1974005706 creator A5071164102 @default.
- W1974005706 creator A5081367261 @default.
- W1974005706 creator A5087950508 @default.
- W1974005706 creator A5091163518 @default.
- W1974005706 date "1999-08-01" @default.
- W1974005706 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1974005706 title "Antitumor Effect of GnRH Agonist in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer" @default.
- W1974005706 cites W144757752 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1523945394 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1537889906 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1577846970 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1867329951 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1892268352 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1966168691 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1969956511 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1971335269 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1971563250 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1973676372 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1974148205 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1977385070 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1977735968 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W1981568584 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2000971601 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2002181841 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2006112738 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2015591824 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2016843227 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2021904067 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2029301485 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2038699817 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2041683545 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2046261295 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2046529252 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2066203006 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2074749751 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2078691986 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2084764784 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W208756186 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2102304252 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2104763359 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2140927361 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2158660776 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2169701848 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2254892278 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2280928397 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2292879214 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2294550615 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2397622249 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2398456449 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W2412811517 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W26269859 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W963096549 @default.
- W1974005706 cites W3028590048 @default.
- W1974005706 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/gyno.1999.5413" @default.
- W1974005706 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10419728" @default.
- W1974005706 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W1974005706 type Work @default.
- W1974005706 sameAs 1974005706 @default.
- W1974005706 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W1974005706 countsByYear W19740057062014 @default.
- W1974005706 countsByYear W19740057062018 @default.
- W1974005706 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1974005706 hasAuthorship W1974005706A5017506437 @default.
- W1974005706 hasAuthorship W1974005706A5019083787 @default.
- W1974005706 hasAuthorship W1974005706A5033943394 @default.
- W1974005706 hasAuthorship W1974005706A5035792424 @default.
- W1974005706 hasAuthorship W1974005706A5063003697 @default.
- W1974005706 hasAuthorship W1974005706A5071164102 @default.
- W1974005706 hasAuthorship W1974005706A5081367261 @default.
- W1974005706 hasAuthorship W1974005706A5087950508 @default.
- W1974005706 hasAuthorship W1974005706A5091163518 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C2780427987 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C62112901 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConceptScore W1974005706C121608353 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConceptScore W1974005706C126322002 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConceptScore W1974005706C134018914 @default.
- W1974005706 hasConceptScore W1974005706C150903083 @default.