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- W1974252083 abstract "Thrombospondin-1, a multi-modular matrix protein is able to interact with a variety of matrix proteins and cell-surface receptors. Thus it is multifunctional. In this work, we examined the role of thrombospondin-1 in ceramide-induced thyroid apoptosis. We focused on the VVM containing sequence localized in the C-terminal domain of the molecule. Primary cultured thyroid cells synthesize thrombospondin-1 depending on their morphological organization. As it leads thyrocytes to organize into monolayers before inducing apoptosis ceramide can modulate this organization. Here, we established that C(2)-ceramide treatment decreased thrombospondin-1 expression by interfering with the adenylyl cyclase pathway, thus leading to apoptosis. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the thrombospondin-1-derived peptide 4N1 (RFYVVMWK) abolished ceramide-induced thyroid cell death by preventing intracellular cAMP levels from dropping. Finally, we reported that 4N1-mediated inhibition of ceramide-induced apoptosis was consistently associated with a down-regulation of the caspase-3 processing. Integrin-associated protein receptor (IAP or CD47) was identified as a molecular relay mediating the observed 4N1 effects. Taken together, our results shed light for the first time on anti-apoptotic activities of the thrombospondin-1-derived peptide 4N1 and provide new information on how thrombospondin-1 may control apoptosis of non-tumoral cells." @default.
- W1974252083 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1974252083 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W1974252083 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W1974252083 title "Thrombospondin-1 C-terminal-derived peptide protects thyroid cells from ceramide-induced apoptosis through the adenylyl cyclase pathway" @default.
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- W1974252083 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.004" @default.
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