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- W197432916 abstract "We argue that it is wrong to try to identify a statement in an argument text as expressing a warrant. Indeed, it is wrong to apply the data/warrant/backing distinction to argument texts. Although Toulmin might arguably agree about some warrants, in presenting a “layout of arguments” he has been taken by some as presenting an account of analyzing argument texts. His indication that propositions expressing warrants are conditionals (or generalized conditionals) reinforces this reading. Furthermore, in applying his layout to quasi-syllogisms (syllogisms with a general conditional premise and a particular premise), Toulmin allows that the general premise may serve as a warrant. We detail many problems Toulmin encounters in taking quasi-syllogisms as a paradigm for arguments. He allows that the general premise may in this context also present a statistical report or both a warrant and a statistical report. Statistical reports summarize observations of particulars, and serve as backing for a corresponding warrant of the form “An A may be taken to be a B.” The general premise, then, does not express a universal proposition about all A’s, if the class of A’s is open ended or unlimited. Toulmin understands conditionals in general this way. But this is problematic. How can Toulmin maintain that there are no universal descriptive generalizations going beyond observed data, extrapolating from observed data, and that when open-ended generalizations appear in arguments, they always function as warrants? Toulmin does not offer a satisfactory argument for this view." @default.
- W197432916 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W197432916 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W197432916 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W197432916 title "Toulmin’s Problematic Notion of Warrant" @default.
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- W197432916 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0357-5_3" @default.
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