Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1974448552> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1974448552 endingPage "503" @default.
- W1974448552 startingPage "499" @default.
- W1974448552 abstract "Mutations in the profilin 1 (PFN1) gene, which is crucial for the conversion of monomeric to filamentous actin, can cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, suggesting that alterations in cytoskeletal pathways contribute to disease pathogenesis. In nearly half of the familial cases of the neurodegenerative disorder amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the genetic basis remains unknown. These authors show that mutations in the profilin 1 (PFN1) gene, which is essential for the conversion of monomeric to filamentous actin, can cause familial ALS. The available data suggest that alterations in cytoskeletal pathways contribute to the pathogenesis of ALS. The observation of PFN1 mutations in ALS has immediate implications for diagnostic testing of familial ALS cases and provides a novel potential target for the treatment of ALS. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disorder resulting from motor neuron death. Approximately 10% of cases are familial (FALS), typically with a dominant inheritance mode. Despite numerous advances in recent years1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, nearly 50% of FALS cases have unknown genetic aetiology. Here we show that mutations within the profilin 1 (PFN1) gene can cause FALS. PFN1 is crucial for the conversion of monomeric (G)-actin to filamentous (F)-actin. Exome sequencing of two large ALS families showed different mutations within the PFN1 gene. Further sequence analysis identified 4 mutations in 7 out of 274 FALS cases. Cells expressing PFN1 mutants contain ubiquitinated, insoluble aggregates that in many cases contain the ALS-associated protein TDP-43. PFN1 mutants also display decreased bound actin levels and can inhibit axon outgrowth. Furthermore, primary motor neurons expressing mutant PFN1 display smaller growth cones with a reduced F/G-actin ratio. These observations further document that cytoskeletal pathway alterations contribute to ALS pathogenesis." @default.
- W1974448552 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5000108065 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5001310894 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5004501662 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5007244262 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5010611941 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5015330378 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5017125332 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5017285977 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5017364742 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5017836855 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5021084166 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5022664328 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5024558351 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5025571618 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5025840282 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5028589037 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5029855257 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5033909247 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5040082469 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5040309185 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5040329386 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5041776467 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5047027591 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5052184953 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5052776951 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5057953137 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5058274176 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5059332409 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5059709868 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5061995088 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5067571282 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5070384343 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5074525549 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5081473300 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5083978859 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5085172839 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5087056296 @default.
- W1974448552 creator A5090106620 @default.
- W1974448552 date "2012-07-15" @default.
- W1974448552 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W1974448552 title "Mutations in the profilin 1 gene cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" @default.
- W1974448552 cites W1498629854 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W1619082318 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W1921408963 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W1980740976 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W1983633543 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W1984979116 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W1987668924 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W1999974052 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2001788248 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2010659088 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2012016770 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2030148262 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2035771357 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2054446803 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2057429807 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2058484803 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2060398753 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2064954311 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2067070422 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2072981065 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2074726646 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2078164978 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2087220458 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2092729353 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2097341408 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2112516420 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2115033587 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2124960286 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2127861463 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2134669159 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2135607950 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2139264742 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2150523249 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2152745352 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2154945114 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2155904732 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2157076525 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2169931542 @default.
- W1974448552 cites W2171777347 @default.
- W1974448552 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11280" @default.
- W1974448552 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3575525" @default.
- W1974448552 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22801503" @default.
- W1974448552 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1974448552 type Work @default.
- W1974448552 sameAs 1974448552 @default.
- W1974448552 citedByCount "509" @default.
- W1974448552 countsByYear W19744485522012 @default.
- W1974448552 countsByYear W19744485522013 @default.
- W1974448552 countsByYear W19744485522014 @default.
- W1974448552 countsByYear W19744485522015 @default.
- W1974448552 countsByYear W19744485522016 @default.
- W1974448552 countsByYear W19744485522017 @default.
- W1974448552 countsByYear W19744485522018 @default.
- W1974448552 countsByYear W19744485522019 @default.
- W1974448552 countsByYear W19744485522020 @default.