Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1974492960> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1974492960 endingPage "1256" @default.
- W1974492960 startingPage "1241" @default.
- W1974492960 abstract "To investigate and compare the biologically effective doses, equivalent doses in 2-Gy fractions, log tumor cells killed, and late effects that can be estimated for the large fractions in short overall times that are now being delivered in various clinically used schedules in several countries for the treatment of cancer in human lungs, liver, and kidney.Linear quadratic (LQ) modeling is employed with only the standard assumptions that tumor alpha/beta ratio is 10 Gy, pneumonitis and late complication alpha/beta ratios are 3 Gy, that intrinsic radiosensitivity of tumor cells is 0.35 ln/Gy, that no tumor repopulation occurs within 2 weeks, and that LQ modeling is valid up to 23 Gy per fraction. As well as the planning target volume (PTV), we propose a practical term called the prescription isodose volume (PIV) to be used in this discussion. In the ideal case of 100% conformity, PIV equals PTV, but usually PIV is larger than the PTV. Biologically effective doses (BED) in Gy(10) for tumors or Gy(3) for normal lung are calculated and converted to equivalent doses in 2 Gy fractions (= normalized total doses [NTD]), and to estimated log cell kill. How such large biologic doses might be delivered to tissues is discussed.Tumor cell kill varies between 16 and 27 logs to base 10 for schedules from 4F x 12 Gy to 3F x 23 Gy. The rationale for the high end of this scale is the possible presence of hypoxic or otherwise extraordinarily resistant cells, but how many tumors and which ones require such doses is not known. How can such large doses be tolerated? In parallel type organs, it is shown to be theoretically possible, provided that suitably small volumes are irradiated, with rapid fall-off of dose outside the PTV, and a mean dose (excluding PTV and allowing for local fraction size) to both lungs of less than 19 Gy NTD. If suitably small PTVs were used, local late BEDs have been given which were as large as 600 Gy(3), equivalent to 2 Gy x 180F = 360 Gy in 2-Gy fractions, with remarkably few complications reported clinically. Questions of concurrent chemotherapy and microscopic extension of lung tumor cells are discussed briefly.Such large doses can apparently be given, with suitable precautions and experience. Ongoing clinical trials from an increasing number of centers will be reporting the results of tumor control and complications from this new modality of biologically higher doses." @default.
- W1974492960 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1974492960 creator A5023209696 @default.
- W1974492960 creator A5027150108 @default.
- W1974492960 creator A5044621588 @default.
- W1974492960 creator A5087858455 @default.
- W1974492960 date "2004-11-01" @default.
- W1974492960 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1974492960 title "A challenge to traditional radiation oncology" @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1781834802 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1867537813 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1869363482 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1965298959 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1968092576 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1971747664 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1973277978 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1982767760 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1984107964 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1984572478 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W1988841675 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2009640726 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2011113338 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2011486966 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2014819350 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2025959513 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2032060090 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2032100009 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2036018628 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2045559867 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2048509505 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2057793960 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2062229742 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2080650778 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2080962780 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2086694546 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2088797517 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2089450471 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2092169857 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2097512974 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2098507748 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2100699934 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2115019587 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2115579984 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2117032294 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2122835483 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2126021969 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2142566908 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2160766303 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W2413905384 @default.
- W1974492960 cites W4238480726 @default.
- W1974492960 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.07.691" @default.
- W1974492960 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15519797" @default.
- W1974492960 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W1974492960 type Work @default.
- W1974492960 sameAs 1974492960 @default.
- W1974492960 citedByCount "256" @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602012 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602013 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602014 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602015 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602016 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602017 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602018 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602019 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602020 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602021 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602022 @default.
- W1974492960 countsByYear W19744929602023 @default.
- W1974492960 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1974492960 hasAuthorship W1974492960A5023209696 @default.
- W1974492960 hasAuthorship W1974492960A5027150108 @default.
- W1974492960 hasAuthorship W1974492960A5044621588 @default.
- W1974492960 hasAuthorship W1974492960A5087858455 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C109159458 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C111337013 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C11928243 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C125118446 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C155806632 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C2779524853 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C2780918802 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C2908786992 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C2908954928 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C2989005 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C509974204 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConceptScore W1974492960C109159458 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConceptScore W1974492960C111337013 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConceptScore W1974492960C11928243 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConceptScore W1974492960C121332964 @default.
- W1974492960 hasConceptScore W1974492960C121608353 @default.