Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1974812738> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1974812738 endingPage "65" @default.
- W1974812738 startingPage "45" @default.
- W1974812738 abstract "Lightning occurred associated with the ash clouds of all three eruptions of Mt. Spurr Volcano in 1992. Lightning was detected on seismograms as simultaneous spikes and simultaneous gain-ranging (a feature that normally lowers the gain at a station when the signal level begins to saturate). Spikes had typical durations of 0.04–0.05 s. Using uniform criteria we found 28 lightning flashes in the June 27th eruption, 29 in the August 18th eruption, and three in the September 17th eruption. We measured peak voltages on station RSO, 94 km SSW, to determine the relative strengths of lightning, and found that the August lightning was strongest, June weakest, and September intermediate. Based on relative signal strengths at different stations, we found evidence for different lightning geometries between the June and August eruptions, during which prevailing winds blew the ash clouds to the north and east, respectively. For all three eruptions the first lightning was recorded 21–26 min after the onset of the eruption, suggesting that charge separation occurred in the convecting cloud rather than at the vent. Data recorded by a Bureau of Land Management lightning detection system for the August eruption showed negative polarities for the first 12 recorded flashes and a positive polarity for the last. This suggests a charge separation based on particle size, in which negative charge is found for larger particles which fall first, and positive charge remains on smaller particles which remain suspended longer. All three eruptions had similar durations of 3.5–4 h, and tephra volumes of 44–56 million cubic meters. The August eruption, however, produced stronger volcanic tremor, 30 cm2 reduced displacement as compared with 16 cm2 for June, and greater gas, 400±120kt SO2 for August and 200±60kt for June. Thus lightning strength correlates with both tremor amplitude and magmatic gas content. The August eruption occurred during the lightest winds, so the ash cloud and charge separation were vertically oriented and favored cloud-to-ground lightning. The September eruption occurred during the coldest and driest atmospheric conditions, which may explain the small amount of lightning. In general, volcanic lightning is important because it can help confirm that explosive eruptions are in progress, although the value of the information may be limited by the long delay from eruption onset to first lightning and the variability of eruptive and atmospheric conditions." @default.
- W1974812738 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1974812738 creator A5071274068 @default.
- W1974812738 creator A5075177593 @default.
- W1974812738 date "2000-10-01" @default.
- W1974812738 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1974812738 title "Lightning associated with the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska" @default.
- W1974812738 cites W1980201701 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W1983356874 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W1992109547 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2021019698 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2024137010 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2032903786 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2043278813 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2056329263 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2060280661 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2077301893 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2085245241 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2093337675 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W21174115 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2121779292 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2143199638 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2762947339 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W2911493988 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W4206200774 @default.
- W1974812738 cites W630119227 @default.
- W1974812738 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-0273(00)00181-5" @default.
- W1974812738 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W1974812738 type Work @default.
- W1974812738 sameAs 1974812738 @default.
- W1974812738 citedByCount "53" @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382013 @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382014 @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382015 @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382016 @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382018 @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382019 @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382020 @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382021 @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382022 @default.
- W1974812738 countsByYear W19748127382023 @default.
- W1974812738 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1974812738 hasAuthorship W1974812738A5071274068 @default.
- W1974812738 hasAuthorship W1974812738A5075177593 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C120806208 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C163258240 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C165205528 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C169744125 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C179537507 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C182236062 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C2780500098 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C64551749 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C69398868 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C80316258 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C87457978 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConcept C93805220 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C111368507 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C120806208 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C121332964 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C127313418 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C1276947 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C153294291 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C163258240 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C165205528 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C169744125 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C179537507 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C182236062 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C2780500098 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C62520636 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C64551749 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C69398868 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C80316258 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C87457978 @default.
- W1974812738 hasConceptScore W1974812738C93805220 @default.
- W1974812738 hasIssue "1-2" @default.
- W1974812738 hasLocation W19748127381 @default.
- W1974812738 hasOpenAccess W1974812738 @default.
- W1974812738 hasPrimaryLocation W19748127381 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W1974812738 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W2036503202 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W2081751326 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W2288863095 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W2392578925 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W2781803032 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W291837437 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W3145569538 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W593206088 @default.
- W1974812738 hasRelatedWork W828582668 @default.
- W1974812738 hasVolume "102" @default.
- W1974812738 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1974812738 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1974812738 magId "1974812738" @default.