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- W1974832402 abstract "The addition of soluble cellodextrins of increasing size to a cell envelope preparation of Acetobacter xylinum stimulated cellulose synthesis from UDPG. This stimulation was attributed to both acceptor and activator effects. Enzymes required for cellulose synthesis were found to be heat-unstable and those required for synthesis of glycosylated lipid components from UDPG, heat-stable. Both heat-inactivated envelope fragments and supernatant fluid from whole cells were necessary for cellulose synthesis from UDPG. Cellulose was not formed from UDPG in the presence of either supernatant fluid alone or heat-inactivated envelopes alone. The combined results of this and previous studies suggest that either the cell envelope is necessary for synthesis of a more immediate precursor to cellulose than UDPG, or that the synthesis from UDPG requires a matrix. The former suggestion and its possible link with lipid intermediate involvement was strengthened by the observation of inefficient glycosylated lipid formation by a celluloseless mutant strain of A. xylinum. The possible locations of various enzyme activities required for the synthesis of the cellulose precursor are indicated and a possible microfibril nucleation process is discussed." @default.
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- W1974832402 date "1975-01-01" @default.
- W1974832402 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1974832402 title "Cellulose synthesis by Acetobacter xylinum III. Matrix, primer and lipid requirements and heat stability of the cellulose-forming enzymes" @default.
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- W1974832402 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(75)90193-2" @default.
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