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- W1974906687 abstract "One hundred and six species of epiphytic lichens are reported from Greenland; 11 species previously reported as epiphytes from that country could not be confirmed; 56 of the species are obligate or common epiphytes, 28 are normally found on soil, mosses, etc., while 22 species are normally found on rock substrates. Twelve species are reported from Greenland for the first time. Greenland is normally believed to have arctic climate preventing tree growth. Never- theless, protected areas in the continental parts of South and West Greenland have tem- peratures above 10'C in July, and small woods with trees up to 6 m high are found in such areas. South of 62'N, Betula pubescens is the dominant tree; between 62' and 66?N Alnus crispa dominates the scrubs, and, north of that area, Salix glauca forms impressive thick- ets. The knowledge of the epiphytic lichen flora mainly dates from the works of Branth and Grcnlund (1887) and Branth (1892, 1895). A few epiphytic lichens have been reported also in later works from Southwest Greenland (Dahl 1950; Hansen 1971; Hansen 1978). It is the aim of this work to give an enumeration of the epiphytic lichens based on literature and on new collections. The greater part of the new material was collected by myself in the years 1974-1980. Smaller undetermined collections were placed at my dis- posal by Bent Fredskild, Peter Fries Moller and Kim Pilegaard, and M. Skytte Christiansen allowed me to publish his determined collections from an Alnus crispa locality in South Greenland. Earlier reports of species not found in the above mentioned collections have been checked if possible and placed under their current names. Reports that could not be checked are listed in brackets under the name, including author citations, used in the original report. Species new to Greenland are marked with an asterisk. The new material, and the older material collected by other Danes have been deposited at the Botanical Museum of Copenhagen (c), while Dahl's and Lynge's collections are found in Oslo (o), eventually with duplicates in c. The localities (see map, Fig. 1) are as follows: 1. Head of Kangerdluarssuk, 60'52'N, 45'50'S. Thickets of Betula pubescens 1-2 m high with associated Salix glauca and Sorbus groenlandica. Juniperus communis, Betula glandulosa and Rhododendron lapponicum present as single shrubs." @default.
- W1974906687 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1974906687 date "1982-01-01" @default.
- W1974906687 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1974906687 title "The Epiphytic Lichens of Greenland" @default.
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- W1974906687 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/3243141" @default.
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