Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1975351330> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1975351330 endingPage "44" @default.
- W1975351330 startingPage "1" @default.
- W1975351330 abstract "The brittle upper level of the continental crust had been rifted with or without ocean opening many times in many places during the geological past and the process is still happening. Since the advent of plate tectonic theory in the early 1960s, the formation of such rifts has been viewed in the context of plate tectonic processes that caused the repeated dispersal of supercontinents. Several researchers focused on the mechanisms of formation of continental rifts because some rifts, like the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, are precursors to ocean basins and many hydrocarbons yet to be located which are either directly or indirectly related to rift structures. The East African Rift System and the Red Sea-Gulf of Aden young oceans have been considered as prime examples of the early stage of continental separation that has long been a testing ground for classical hypotheses of continental drift. The Red Sea separates the once contiguous Neoproterozoic Arabian–Nubian Shields and started opening about 25 Ma ago. Geophysics and geochronology of dredged basaltic rocks indicate that sea-floor spreading began at only about 4–5 Ma. Numerous multidisciplinary investigations have been carried out in this region. However, several questions remain unresolved. Examples pertain to the nature of the crust that underlies the shelves, the extent of the ocean floor, the interplay between sea-floor spreading, crustal extension and plutonic activity and mechanisms of rifting. Several mechanisms of rifting have been proposed for the formation of the Red Sea. Examples include extension by prolonged steep normal faulting (horst–graben terrain), early diffuse ductile extension followed by brittle deformation, low-angle lithospheric simple shear, low-angle shear and magmatic expansion, lithospheric thinning by faulting and dike injection, northeastward migration of asymmetric rifting over a fixed mantle plume and the formation of pull-apart basin(s) by transtension. The major differences between the various models center on the relative timing of updoming, rifting and magmatism and whether the rifting was active and driven by a mantle plume or passive and due to lateral extension of the lithosphere leading to reactive effects in the mantle. New geological field data from the western margin of the Southern Red Sea in Eritrea reveal two main stages of NE–SW extension history. The first semi-brittle stage (⩾30 Ma) was dominantly characterized by top-to-east low-angle detachments. The second brittle stage of extension (since ∼22 Ma) occurred on a new system of dominantly down-to-southwest planar normal faults and dikes with NW–SE strikes. The earlier semi-brittle stage of extension corresponds to the predicted low-angle simple shear zone through the lithosphere and the later gives some support to the models that invoke graben–horst formation along steep normal faults that ultimately soled out to detachments at intermediate crustal level or merge with the Moho." @default.
- W1975351330 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1975351330 creator A5045718178 @default.
- W1975351330 date "1998-11-01" @default.
- W1975351330 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1975351330 title "Tectonics of the Red Sea region reassessed" @default.
- W1975351330 cites W119420228 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W121832871 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1491411679 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1548717824 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1874082416 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1964049928 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1964276243 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1964322474 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1967824544 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1968527041 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1969318193 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1973481779 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1973778260 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1974242082 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1975540972 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1978488084 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1978632315 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1981175130 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1983510433 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1983705535 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1985467080 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1986408346 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1987125108 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1988780968 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1989072731 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1990442300 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1990476638 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1991924753 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1992272017 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1993773783 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1995172982 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1997372389 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1997739005 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W1999032252 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2000339958 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2000435038 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2000984331 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2004717728 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2004740372 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W200608550 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2006211097 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2008056984 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2008327897 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2008338511 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2015352647 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2018383784 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2022061975 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2022595292 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2022648729 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2027251944 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2029769457 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2030517190 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2030554475 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2030663119 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2033507848 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2034753142 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2035284349 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2036222603 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2038342550 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2038827426 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2039602909 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2043088061 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2046593869 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2046954417 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2047328619 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2047385203 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2052551683 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2053034751 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2054335006 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2054755697 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2055031581 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2055459690 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2059777175 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2060543839 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2060623939 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2060845931 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2061207025 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2063992088 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2064307491 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2064401694 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2065388882 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2065992862 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2067388253 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2068748417 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2071097585 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2073470939 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2076168910 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2077455611 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2077497629 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2079028649 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2079854701 @default.
- W1975351330 cites W2081215513 @default.