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• W1975367090 abstract "<i>Background:</i> The relationship of helminth infection with atopy is controversial. Toxocariasis is the most common helminth infection in industrialized countries. The study aimed to investigate the association between <i>Toxocara</i> exposure and atopic features. <i>Methods:</i> The study is based on a cross-sectional survey of 463 subjects, randomly selected (stratified by decades of age) from a general adult population. <i>Toxocara</i> exposure was defined by the presence of serum <i>Toxocara</i> antibodies. Main outcome measures included total serum IgE levels, skin prick tests (SPT) to a panel of 13 relevant aeroallergens, specific IgE to aeroallergens (Phadiatop test), and respiratory symptoms evaluated by means of a questionnaire. <i>Results:</i> A total of 134 subjects (weighted proportion 28.6%, 95% CI 26.5–30.7%) showed <i>Toxocara</i> exposure. Pet ownership, rural habitat, farming, and low educational level were associated with <i>Toxocara</i> exposure. <i>Toxocara</i> exposure was associated with both positive SPT (particularly to mites) and positive specific IgE (Phadiatop test) after adjusting for potential confounders. The effect of <i>Toxocara</i> exposure on total serum IgE levels and blood eosinophil count was different in SPT-positive subjects and SPT-negative individuals. In SPT-negative individuals, <i>Toxocara</i> exposure was associated with an increase in both serum IgE levels and eosinophil counts, whereas an opposite trend was observed in SPT-positive individuals. <i>Toxocara</i> exposure was not associated with respiratory symptoms. <i>Conclusions:</i> In this adult population, <i>Toxocara</i> exposure is associated with allergic sensitization, particularly to mites. There is evidence of an intriguing interaction between <i>Toxocara</i> exposure and allergic sensitization for both total serum IgE levels and blood eosinophil counts." @default.
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• W1975367090 date "2006-01-01" @default.
• W1975367090 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1975367090 title "<i>Toxocara</i> Infection Seroprevalence and Its Relationship with Atopic Features in a General Adult Population" @default.
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• W1975367090 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000091603" @default.
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