Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1975371338> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 99 of
99
with 100 items per page.
- W1975371338 endingPage "25" @default.
- W1975371338 startingPage "1" @default.
- W1975371338 abstract "1. The steady-state distribution ratios of D- and L-lactate between fibre water and external fluid were measured in 'intact' rat hemidiaphragm preparations exposed for 2-5 hr to a variety of solutions of normal ionic strength and osmolarity. The studies were designed to minimize the effects, on these distributions, of conversion of lactate and of generation of lactic acid by the muscle. 2. At D-lactate concentrations between 2.3 and 118 mM, at normal pH and PCO2, the D-lactate distribution ratio, obtained from the distribution of [2-(3)H]D-lactate was independent of concentration; it averaged 0.349. As the concentration of D-lactate was reduced below 2.3 mM, its distribution ratio progressively fell to less than 0.1. 3. Radiochromatograms of extracts of incubated muscle showed that the tritium label was not attached to substances other than lactate. 4. At L-lactate concentrations of 59 and 108 mM, at normal pH and PCO2, the average L-lactate distribution ratios, obtained by enzymatic analysis, were respectively 0.395 and 0392. 5. At 19-89 mM D-lactate, depolarizing the muscle fibres by high K(49-127 mM), at normal pH, PCO2, and [K]0[Cl]0 product, only slightly affected the D-lactate distribution ratio which averaged 0.405. 6. The D-lactate distribution ratio and intracellular pH (pHi), obtained with the DMO method (5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione), were measured in thirty sets of studies after exposure of the muscle to solutions buffered to pH values ranging between 5.99 and 8.13, and containing 18.5-118 mM D-lactate and 6-129 mM-K. 7. The relation between the distribution ratios of D-lactate ([TL]i/[TL]O) and of H ions ([Ho/[H]i) in these studies could be expressed by [TL]i/[T]O = 0.646 [H]o/[H]i+0.056. 8. It was concluded that it is predominantly the undissociated lactic acid molecules, rather than the much more numerous lactate ions, which permeate the fibre membrane; and that the steady-state lactate distribution ratio is determined by the transmembrane pH gradient, and not by membrane potential. 9. The expression of the steady-state lactate distribution ratio as function of relative membrane permeabilities of lactic acid molecule and lactate ion, membrane voltage, and internal and external H ion concentrations indicates that a finite permeability to the ion, three or four orders of magnitude less than that to the molecule, is compatible with the experimental data. When both ion and molecule of any weak acid are permeable, they act as a carrier system for the movement of protons down their electrochemical gradient. 10. Near-maintenance of pHi in the face of high fibre D-lactate (19-44 mM) and DMO (8-42 mM) indicates stimulation of proton extrusion by acid loans. 11. This extrusion is insensitive to ouabain, as judged from the lack of effect of the drug of pHi with acid loading." @default.
- W1975371338 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1975371338 creator A5042870843 @default.
- W1975371338 date "1975-07-01" @default.
- W1975371338 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1975371338 title "Intracellular pH and distribution of weak acids across cell membranes. A study of D- and L-lactate and of DMO in rat diaphragm." @default.
- W1975371338 cites W1490356990 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W1549203026 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W182500985 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W1847674846 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W1893539773 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W1966974122 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W1998943739 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2001411346 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2019549306 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2022313431 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2025529615 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2043145232 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2064291033 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2067312729 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2075605834 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2075796971 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2078689053 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2089920272 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2096120477 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2109167109 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2123170743 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2175344015 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2178233825 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2284497297 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2298150583 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2413948229 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2417906467 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W2433972180 @default.
- W1975371338 cites W329484285 @default.
- W1975371338 doi "https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011000" @default.
- W1975371338 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1309555" @default.
- W1975371338 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/239228" @default.
- W1975371338 hasPublicationYear "1975" @default.
- W1975371338 type Work @default.
- W1975371338 sameAs 1975371338 @default.
- W1975371338 citedByCount "110" @default.
- W1975371338 countsByYear W19753713382012 @default.
- W1975371338 countsByYear W19753713382013 @default.
- W1975371338 countsByYear W19753713382014 @default.
- W1975371338 countsByYear W19753713382015 @default.
- W1975371338 countsByYear W19753713382018 @default.
- W1975371338 countsByYear W19753713382019 @default.
- W1975371338 countsByYear W19753713382021 @default.
- W1975371338 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1975371338 hasAuthorship W1975371338A5042870843 @default.
- W1975371338 hasBestOaLocation W19753713382 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C110121322 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C134897140 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C2775920511 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C110121322 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C134306372 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C134897140 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C185592680 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C2775920511 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C33923547 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C43617362 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C523546767 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C54355233 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C55493867 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C79879829 @default.
- W1975371338 hasConceptScore W1975371338C86803240 @default.
- W1975371338 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1975371338 hasLocation W19753713381 @default.
- W1975371338 hasLocation W19753713382 @default.
- W1975371338 hasLocation W19753713383 @default.
- W1975371338 hasOpenAccess W1975371338 @default.
- W1975371338 hasPrimaryLocation W19753713381 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W2014477529 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W2051540329 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W2055659392 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W2056895997 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W2144332423 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W2163342739 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W2394514550 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W2394522925 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W2462160267 @default.
- W1975371338 hasRelatedWork W600556144 @default.
- W1975371338 hasVolume "249" @default.
- W1975371338 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1975371338 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1975371338 magId "1975371338" @default.
- W1975371338 workType "article" @default.