Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1975461934> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 80 of
80
with 100 items per page.
- W1975461934 endingPage "109" @default.
- W1975461934 startingPage "109" @default.
- W1975461934 abstract "In 2007, leaf spots were observed on arugula (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa cv. My Way) grown under sprinkler irrigation for fresh market in conventional and organic production fields located above 1,200 m (4,000 feet) in Nevada (NV). Approximately 30% of each planting was affected. Initially, symptoms consisted of small (<2 mm in diameter), angular, water-soaked spots visible from both sides of the leaf, some of which developed a shot-hole appearance. The spots enlarged and coalesced, remaining angular. Lesions ranged from black to tan, occasionally developing a chlorotic or purple margin. Some lesions resembled symptoms of downy mildew on arugula, but microscopic examination revealed no sporangiophores associated with the lesions. Bacterial ooze was observed when sections of symptomatic leaves were examined microscopically. Blue-green fluorescent pseudomonads were isolated from lesions on King's medium B agar from three arugula plantings. Twelve strains (at least three from each planting) were evaluated along with known strains of Pseudomonas syringae pv. alisalensis and P. syringae pv. maculicola in all assays. Bacterial strains were levan positive, oxidase negative, and arginine dihydrolase negative. Strains did not rot potato slices but induced a hypersensitive reaction on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Sansun) indicating that the bacteria belonged to Lelliot's LOPAT group 1 (2). This was confirmed by analysis of fatty acid methyl esters (MIS-TSBA version 4.10; MIDI, Inc., Newark, DE), which indicated that the strains were highly similar (similarity >0.80) to P. syringae. Amplification of DNA between repetitive bacterial sequences (rep-PCR) using the BOXA1R primer resulted in identical banding patterns for the NV arugula strains and P. syringae pv. alisalensis from arugula in California (1). Koch's postulates were completed by confirming pathogenicity of the isolated strains on the arugula cvs. Italian and Astro. Strains were grown on nutrient agar for 48 h at 27°C, adjusted to 10 8 CFU/ml in sterile 0.01 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), and spray inoculated until runoff onto 2- to 3-week-old plants. Control plants were similarly sprayed with sterile phosphate buffer. Plants were held for 2 days in a mist chamber and 7 days on a greenhouse bench (24 to 26°C). Angular lesions similar to symptoms observed on the original plants developed on leaves of all inoculated arugula plants. In addition, some plants developed blackening of the smaller veins accompanied by chlorosis of the surrounding interveinal tissue in 10- to 20-mm diameter areas of the leaves. Small black lesions (as much as 10 mm long) were also observed on the petioles. Bacterial strains reisolated from the symptomatic tissue were identical to P. syringae pv. alisalensis by rep-PCR. Control plants remained symptomless. Similar inoculation and incubation methods confirmed that the host range of the NV arugula isolates was identical to that of known strains of P. syringae pv. alisalensis. The arugula and P. syringae pv. alisalensis isolates caused leaf spots on broccoli raab (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa cv. Sorento) and oats (Avena sativa cv. Montezuma). Pathogenicity tests were repeated. This confirms that the leaf spot observed on conventionally and organically grown arugula in NV was caused by P. syringae pv. alisalensis. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this disease on arugula in NV. References: (1) C. T. Bull et al. Plant Dis. 88:1384, 2004. (2) R. A. Lelliott. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 29:470, 1966." @default.
- W1975461934 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1975461934 creator A5057214809 @default.
- W1975461934 creator A5064132537 @default.
- W1975461934 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W1975461934 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1975461934 title "First Report of Bacterial Blight on Conventionally and Organically Grown Arugula in Nevada Caused by <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i> pv. <i>alisalensis</i>" @default.
- W1975461934 doi "https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-1-0109a" @default.
- W1975461934 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30764279" @default.
- W1975461934 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W1975461934 type Work @default.
- W1975461934 sameAs 1975461934 @default.
- W1975461934 citedByCount "12" @default.
- W1975461934 countsByYear W19754619342012 @default.
- W1975461934 countsByYear W19754619342013 @default.
- W1975461934 countsByYear W19754619342014 @default.
- W1975461934 countsByYear W19754619342015 @default.
- W1975461934 countsByYear W19754619342021 @default.
- W1975461934 countsByYear W19754619342022 @default.
- W1975461934 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1975461934 hasAuthorship W1975461934A5057214809 @default.
- W1975461934 hasAuthorship W1975461934A5064132537 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C168741863 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C182076605 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C2778660310 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C2779246796 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C2780381237 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C2781205006 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C2781255879 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C2781463711 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C2993179017 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C42062724 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C62643968 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C104317684 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C144027150 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C168741863 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C182076605 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C2778660310 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C2779246796 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C2780381237 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C2781205006 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C2781255879 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C2781463711 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C2993179017 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C42062724 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C523546767 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C54355233 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C55493867 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C59822182 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C62643968 @default.
- W1975461934 hasConceptScore W1975461934C86803240 @default.
- W1975461934 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1975461934 hasLocation W19754619341 @default.
- W1975461934 hasLocation W19754619342 @default.
- W1975461934 hasOpenAccess W1975461934 @default.
- W1975461934 hasPrimaryLocation W19754619341 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W1975461934 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W2006459962 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W2020996569 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W2075485542 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W2113884317 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W2117394249 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W2319569528 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W2383560475 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W2504703035 @default.
- W1975461934 hasRelatedWork W4244893125 @default.
- W1975461934 hasVolume "93" @default.
- W1975461934 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1975461934 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1975461934 magId "1975461934" @default.
- W1975461934 workType "article" @default.